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“Transport is a major problem. If we cannot arrange<br />
for the transport to take the newborn to a doctor then<br />
we leave it to Allah.” (Karakh, Khuzdar)<br />
“Our elder women make herbal medicines at home<br />
and we use them first. If it doesn’t work then we go<br />
to dai or mulla. In severe cases we take the baby to<br />
a doctor but only if we can arrange for transport.”<br />
(Husband- Ferozabad, Khuzdar).<br />
“Usually people take their babies to the mulla. There<br />
are no doctors, no medicines and no trained health<br />
care providers here except for the LHW who comes<br />
home and gives advice or some medicines which are<br />
not enough. There is no transport and women and<br />
children die here and we just see” (IDI, MIL- Huramzai,<br />
Pishin).<br />
“There are no facilities here. If the newborns do not<br />
breathe or if oxygen is required for premature babies<br />
then there is not facility. They are to be taken to<br />
Quetta city and babies die halfway as no transport is<br />
available” (IDI, LHW- Killi Machan, Pishin).<br />
“Transport is the main problem which hinders people<br />
from taking their newborns to doctors in time” (IDI,<br />
LHW- Faizabad, Pishin).<br />
“There is no facility here as such and mostly we take<br />
our babies for dum darood. We cannot go to the city<br />
because the city is at a distance of 2 hours and there<br />
is no regular transport as well. One has to hire a<br />
vehicle for 1,200 rupees. Moreover, one has to pay<br />
doctors fee at the hospital. We cannot afford this”<br />
(FGD-Landiwah, Lakki Marwat).<br />
“We do not have any facility here. The patients are<br />
taken to the city on a donkey cart, whether they are<br />
saved or die halfway” (IDI, Dai-Saleh Pat, Sukkur).<br />
“When we go to the hospital the patient dies in<br />
midway because the hospital is very far and at night<br />
we cannot even find a rickshaw” (IDI, Husband- Badal<br />
Bakus, Sukkur).<br />
to go out…….if the poor has money s/he also goes for<br />
treatment.” (FGD –Taunsa, DG Khan).<br />
Mostly, the idea of need for care seeking for<br />
neonates is initiated by mother and the final<br />
decision is taken by husband or mother-in-law.<br />
The opinion of mother is given some importance in this<br />
regard.<br />
“Mother-in-law and husband take decisions. Mother’s<br />
opinion is taken but her opinion is not as important as<br />
that of the father” (IDI, Mo - Shakir Town, DG Khan).<br />
“Mother is the most worried person. She tells her<br />
husband or father-in-law and then they give money<br />
and she takes the baby to a health facility” (FGD-14/3,<br />
Jhelum).<br />
“Men decide everything. Sometimes women tell their<br />
husbands or they tell their mothers-in-law. The custom<br />
is not to decide on our own.” (FGD- Zeedi, Khuzdar).<br />
“My husband decides about everything and asks for<br />
my opinion as well. No one in our family opposes to<br />
take the newborn for care” (IDI, Mo- City One, Pishin).<br />
“We tell our mothers-in-law and then they accompany<br />
us. Nobody stops us now-a-days because people have<br />
become aware now and they are educated. The poor<br />
also know that if the treatment is not sought in early<br />
stages the disease deteriorates and it costs more” (FGD-<br />
Sarai Narung, Lakki Marwat).<br />
“The mother tells the husband if the newborn has<br />
some problem. The newborn is taken to a doctor only if<br />
the problem is severe. Husband decides where to take<br />
the newborn for treatment.” (FGD- Saleh Pat)<br />
Going to faith-healers for warding off evil eye is a common<br />
practice in both urban and rural areas as most of the<br />
people take their newborns with or without a disease to a<br />
faith-healer.<br />
It becomes apparent that in all districts, money is<br />
the most relevant factor for the family while<br />
making a decision on whether or not to take<br />
the neonate to a health facility and while selecting<br />
the facility among those available to them.<br />
“It depends on money, if one has more s/he can afford<br />
SAVE THE CHILDREN l 47