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• Daangra • Uch shamtay mashoom daiy The terminologies for a healthy baby are; • Tagraa • sehatmand • Ghut • Sorb • Daboski • Rooghdaiy • Sahee roogh bacha daiy A premature baby is termed as Mashoom Kumie Muday Da (baby of less duration), Neem garrah paiyda shavay daiy and baay mudday daiy. chammaey paida shavey daiy. Sindh: Dadu Following terminologies and expression were used for weak newborns • Dhubroo (weak) • Heenrro/Heenrra (weak) • Dooba hoa (unconscious) • Sanhro (thin) • Lanjho (low birth weight) • Jidhro (weak newborn) The healthy newborn is called as Sagroo/Sogrra/changa Bhala, sotthoo/ghahro. Premature babies are called kachro, satrio (seven month baby) and Athrio (eight month baby). Sindh: Sukkur The local terminologies for LBW baby are the following • Kamzor / Laghir • Lasaro • Sanhro • Dabro • Kangi • Sakkul • Heetu • Sookha • Patroo (Fragile) Premature baby is called kachro, satro and kachoo par. 56 l Formative Research on Neonatal Sepsis, Low Birth Weight AND Birth Asphyxia
Appendix – 2 : Terminologies for Cord Problems Balochistan: Khuzdar 1 Naaf kharab ho jaye Cord is affected 2 Naaf se khoon aye Cord is bleeding 3 Narro se pani aye Water discharge from cord 4 Narro sooj jaye Cord is swollen Balochistan: Pishin (apart from point 2 the rest is in urdu instead of English) 1 Naaf se khoon ata hey Cord is bleeding 2 Naaf Najori/ No kharab shaway de Cord is affected 3 Narro se peep nikley Pus discharge from cord 4 Narro surkh ho Cord is reddened 5 Narro sooj jaye Cord is swelled Narra sojha hoa hai, malla Duni Barh gai hai Duni pak gai hai, Narro pakka hai Narro kachha gir gia hai Punjab: DG Khan Swelled cord Enlargement of cord Pus in cord Cord detached prematurely Punjab: Jhelum 1 Duni kharab ho gai Cord goes bad 2 Narro sojh jati hai Cord is swelled 3 Narro surkh ho jati hai Cord is reddened 4 Narro pak gai hai Cord is inflamed 5 Duni kharab/pak gai hai Cord is inflamed 6 Narro/naf mien peep par gai hai Pus in cord 7 Chanwla Cord is affected NWFP: Charsadda 1 Numme kharab shavaydaiy Cord goes bad 2 Numme zakhmi shavadaiy Cord is injured NWFP: Haripur 1 Naro kharab ho gaya hay Cord has gone bad 2 Narro sojh gia hai Cord is swollen 3 Narro soot gia hai Cord is reddened 4 Narro surkh ho gia hai Cord is reddened 5 Narro lal ho gia hai Cord is reddened 6 Dhuni dukh gai Cord is aching 7 Nomekharab shoe thay Cord has gone bad 8 Naroo kala ho jata hai aur badboo atti hai Cord turns black and stinks 9 Naaf moti ho jati hai The cord thickens 10 Naaf khinch jati hai The cord is over stretched NWFP: Lakki Marwat Noom kharaab shaveydey” - this generic term meaning “cord has been affected” was used for all types of cord problems 1 Sindh: Dadu Naaf ke gird surkhi Reddening around the cord 2 Naaf ke gird sojan Swelling around the cord 3 Naaf se peep kharij Kacch ho Pus discharge from cord 4 Naaf se ghand bahe Pus discharge from cord 5 Naaf se pani bahe Water discharge from cord 6 Narro/ Naff sujh gia Cord is swelled 7 Narro Pak jai Cord is infected/ injured 8 Narro Lal ho jai Cord is reddened 9 Naaf ne pakrez kia Cord is infected/ injured 10 Naaf Surkh ho gai hai 11 Narro peeley rang ka ho khoon ki kami ki waja sey Cord is reddened Cord is turned yellow due to deficiency of blood SAVE THE CHILDREN l 57
Page 1 and 2:
National Report Formative Research
Page 3:
National Report Formative Research
Page 6 and 7:
Acronyms AAA ANC BPCR DTL FGDs FROs
Page 9:
Background and Objectives of the St
Page 12 and 13:
Tool 4: Guidelines for In-depth Int
Page 14 and 15: T:44 Janobi Noor Colony (U) 8 Pichi
Page 16 and 17: 8 l Formative Research on Neonatal
Page 18 and 19: Theme 1 - Antenatal Care to Prevent
Page 20 and 21: Some daiyan 1 reported that women a
Page 22 and 23: then they have to go for an operati
Page 24 and 25: dishes. Climbing stairs is also rep
Page 26 and 27: Theme 2 - Low Birth Weight Almost a
Page 28 and 29: 2.2 Management of LBW Two most comm
Page 30 and 31: Factors Conclusions and Summary Fin
Page 32 and 33: “I did not receive any TT injecti
Page 34 and 35: have never seen misses (LHVs/Lady d
Page 36 and 37: put in newborn’s eyes for thee da
Page 40 and 41: Theme 4 - Asphyxia About 5-10% of a
Page 42 and 43: “If the baby does not cry it is n
Page 44 and 45: “This problem is not a disease it
Page 46 and 47: to an hour after delivery. The firs
Page 48 and 49: “In past the babies were given im
Page 52 and 53: Theme 7 - Care Seeking Outside Home
Page 54 and 55: “In civil hospital no body listen
Page 58 and 59: In contrast to above, LHWs services
Page 61 and 62: Recommendations The Project should:
Page 63: Appendix - 1: Terminologies for LBW
Page 67 and 68: Appendix 3: Terminologies for Eye P
Page 69 and 70: Appendix 4: Terminologies for Skin
Page 71 and 72: Appendix 5: Local Terminologies for
Page 73 and 74: White small daney on baby’s skin
Page 75 and 76: Blue baby Unconscious and dies afte
Page 77 and 78: Papules on the skin Swelling or red
Page 79 and 80: Turning blue Unconscious Less activ
Page 81 and 82: Blood deficiency Severe fever. It i
Page 83 and 84: Breathing problems Mucous in chest
Page 85 and 86: She stayed like that for seven days
Page 87 and 88: At delivery, the newborn was not br
Page 89 and 90: Case Study 7 (Charsadda): Low Birth
Page 92: Pakistan Country Office P.O. Box 19
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