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Gray-blue baby Chest problems Blue lips, tongue and skin color Grunting Mucous Grunting Difficulty in breastfeeding Breathing problem Grunting Chest problem Problem in suckling Difficult breathing Blue baby Gray-blue baby Fever Bulging fontenelle Fits Distended abdomen Measles Malaria Whooping cough Breathing problems Motions Vomiting of the milk Pneumonia Dard nikalna • Egg is given to baby • Vicks is applied on the chest of the baby • Boiled egg and honey is fed to the baby • Boiled egg yolk and honey is given to the newborn because it is considered hot • Mother is given qehwa (herbal tea) Doa • Carom seeds are given to the newborn • Vicks is applied on the chest of the baby Ghrokay brainda ai Kharkharahat Reesha Chati baith gai hai Chati band ho gai hai Okhay okhay sa Chanbla Chamla Neela Kali hai Mali chandri Kas char gai hai Taap Kandi par gai hi Jiniat ho gai hai Mirgi Wah pai gai hai Pani par gia hai Pait obhar gia hai Pait aapher gia Khasra Sobrra Malaria khang lagi hai Kali khansi Kharka Bharr Ghubar Ishal Dast Piyan Paichis Ulti Khunaq • Paracetamol is given at home • Munaka (dried grapes) is fed to the baby • Hot foods are given to the baby • Burned sugar is fed to the baby • Black Tiddi (flying insect) is tied to the arm of the baby. 72 l Formative Research on Neonatal Sepsis, Low Birth Weight AND Birth Asphyxia
Blood deficiency Severe fever. It is so severe that the babies brain can burst Polio Loss of cry Under spirit possession from mothers womb Baby turns black and yellow Khoon ki kami Moma rakhi Polio Na roey Kokhi Saya • Take to spiritual healers Tetanus Condition of the neonate Jaundice Baby turns yellow Grunting and irregular breathing Cold Irregular breathing Grunting Disturbed sleep with vomiting Local Terminology Jhatkey ki bemari Sai/yarqan Jaroo Sindh: Dadu Home management practices Pneumonia • Mixture of Joshanda of miswak, black pepper and raw sugar (gurr) are given to the newborn • Honey is given for chest problems Neela ho jata hai Chirk aur ulti Shivering and yawning Dharki, See • Cardamom and mint are boiled in water and cooled down and then two spoons daily are given to the baby. Problems of breath Swelling of the abdomen Sehko Barthi Vomiting Khud • Cardamom and mint is powdered and mixed in mothers milk and given to the newborn daily in the morning 5-6 loose motions in a day 5 to 6 dast aik din mein • Gripe water, nonehal one spoon a day Gray and blue baby Pustules on the skin Irregular breath Grunting, flu and fever for two to three days Sheemak Pakraiz Budhal Jarra/taap Fever Bukhar • Two drops of Panadol syrup are given to the newborn Irregular breathing Dam SAVE THE CHILDREN l 73
Page 1 and 2:
National Report Formative Research
Page 3:
National Report Formative Research
Page 6 and 7:
Acronyms AAA ANC BPCR DTL FGDs FROs
Page 9:
Background and Objectives of the St
Page 12 and 13:
Tool 4: Guidelines for In-depth Int
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T:44 Janobi Noor Colony (U) 8 Pichi
Page 16 and 17:
8 l Formative Research on Neonatal
Page 18 and 19:
Theme 1 - Antenatal Care to Prevent
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Some daiyan 1 reported that women a
Page 22 and 23:
then they have to go for an operati
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dishes. Climbing stairs is also rep
Page 26 and 27:
Theme 2 - Low Birth Weight Almost a
Page 28 and 29:
2.2 Management of LBW Two most comm
Page 30 and 31: Factors Conclusions and Summary Fin
Page 32 and 33: “I did not receive any TT injecti
Page 34 and 35: have never seen misses (LHVs/Lady d
Page 36 and 37: put in newborn’s eyes for thee da
Page 40 and 41: Theme 4 - Asphyxia About 5-10% of a
Page 42 and 43: “If the baby does not cry it is n
Page 44 and 45: “This problem is not a disease it
Page 46 and 47: to an hour after delivery. The firs
Page 48 and 49: “In past the babies were given im
Page 52 and 53: Theme 7 - Care Seeking Outside Home
Page 54 and 55: “In civil hospital no body listen
Page 58 and 59: In contrast to above, LHWs services
Page 61 and 62: Recommendations The Project should:
Page 63 and 64: Appendix - 1: Terminologies for LBW
Page 65 and 66: Appendix - 2 : Terminologies for Co
Page 67 and 68: Appendix 3: Terminologies for Eye P
Page 69 and 70: Appendix 4: Terminologies for Skin
Page 71 and 72: Appendix 5: Local Terminologies for
Page 73 and 74: White small daney on baby’s skin
Page 75 and 76: Blue baby Unconscious and dies afte
Page 77 and 78: Papules on the skin Swelling or red
Page 79: Turning blue Unconscious Less activ
Page 83 and 84: Breathing problems Mucous in chest
Page 85 and 86: She stayed like that for seven days
Page 87 and 88: At delivery, the newborn was not br
Page 89 and 90: Case Study 7 (Charsadda): Low Birth
Page 92: Pakistan Country Office P.O. Box 19
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