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Condition of the neonate The newborn has yellow skin and eyes Fever Fits Temperature Excessive crying 103 degree temperature Very cold Local Terminology NWFP: Haripur Home management practices Yarqan/peelia • The baby is placed under a tube light or in the sunlight for 10-20 minutes everyday • Wait and see for ten days and baby recovers by himself/ herself • Avoid yellow clothes and bangles for neonate and mother • Give glucose to the newborn • One spoon rose water and anis seed water mixed with normal water is given to baby after applying dam • Faith healing Taiz Bukhar/barra bukhar/ taap/typhoid Newborn turns blue Hasba/sharishna • Warmed up by wrapping Inactive and weak, lethargic Irregular breathing Chest in-drawing (Jakrra hoa seena) and flaring of nostrils Flaring of nostrils Grunting, chest problem, and flaring of nostrils Irregular breathing Or fast breathing Newborn has a weak cry because of pain in chest which is because of mucous Newborn has difficulty in breathing Sokha be-jan bacha/ghashi/ zehnee bemari • The neonate is given a live housefly every Sunday for 3 or 7 Sundays • To remove spirit possession actions are taken at home • Frequent breastfeeding • Egg yolk in black tea is fed to the newborn • Moderately warmed desi ghee or castor oil is used for massage of the inactive baby Pneumonia • Qehwa (Black Tea) is fed to the newborn • Oil massage • Faith healing Okhay saa Grain Grain Be tarteebi sans Chati main raisha • Vicks is applied on the chest of the neonate Khansi/Seena Kharab • The neonate is given half boiled egg Difficulty in breathing and hence difficulty in breastfeeding Nak band hai doodh sahey Nahin pee raha 68 l Formative Research on Neonatal Sepsis, Low Birth Weight AND Birth Asphyxia
Papules on the skin Swelling or reddening of cord Pus in eyes Small red pustules Vomiting of mothers milk Motions Week cry The abdomen swells because of either constipation or motions Lakra Kakra/Thandian/ Dharas Narro kharab ho gia hai • Apply mustard oil Ankh Kharab ho gia/ Ankhiya dookh gian hai/ ankhoo main gandhak par gae Khasra Ultian Paichish Phepharoon ki Bemari • The detached cord when dried is grinded and the powder is sprinkled in the neonates eyes • Apply polyfax • Apply Arq-e-Ghulab (rose water) Pait phool gaya • One drop of castor oil mixed with one spoon mother’s milk once in a day is fed to the newborn Condition of the neonate Jaundice, Turns yellow Grunting Catches cold Chest infection Fever Flu Nostril enlargement suckling difficulty Spots under the ribs Abnormal breathing Difficult breathing Body is cold Fever Body, hands and feet are hot Body is either very cold or very hot Cannot suckle properly Local Terminology NWFP: Lakki Marwat Home Management Practices Taiz zarray • Place the newborn under tube light • Place the newborn in the morning or evening light of the Tor Zarray sun • Visit Pirs for faith healing • A thread is put around baby’s neck and it grows longer every day. When the thread reaches the toes of the baby, s/ he recovers Pneumonia Double Pneumonia Breakh Seena Kharab • The chest of the baby is tied with a cloth so that it remains warms • Baby is kept warm in warm clothes • Go to a maulvi for dam • Green tea or black tea mixed with egg yolk is given to the baby and the s/he gets warmth from it Bukhar • Medicine from medical store is given to the newborn • Give paracetamol • Red flower syrup from shop is given to the newborn • Cough syrup SAVE THE CHILDREN l 69
Page 1 and 2:
National Report Formative Research
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National Report Formative Research
Page 6 and 7:
Acronyms AAA ANC BPCR DTL FGDs FROs
Page 9:
Background and Objectives of the St
Page 12 and 13:
Tool 4: Guidelines for In-depth Int
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T:44 Janobi Noor Colony (U) 8 Pichi
Page 16 and 17:
8 l Formative Research on Neonatal
Page 18 and 19:
Theme 1 - Antenatal Care to Prevent
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Some daiyan 1 reported that women a
Page 22 and 23:
then they have to go for an operati
Page 24 and 25:
dishes. Climbing stairs is also rep
Page 26 and 27: Theme 2 - Low Birth Weight Almost a
Page 28 and 29: 2.2 Management of LBW Two most comm
Page 30 and 31: Factors Conclusions and Summary Fin
Page 32 and 33: “I did not receive any TT injecti
Page 34 and 35: have never seen misses (LHVs/Lady d
Page 36 and 37: put in newborn’s eyes for thee da
Page 40 and 41: Theme 4 - Asphyxia About 5-10% of a
Page 42 and 43: “If the baby does not cry it is n
Page 44 and 45: “This problem is not a disease it
Page 46 and 47: to an hour after delivery. The firs
Page 48 and 49: “In past the babies were given im
Page 52 and 53: Theme 7 - Care Seeking Outside Home
Page 54 and 55: “In civil hospital no body listen
Page 58 and 59: In contrast to above, LHWs services
Page 61 and 62: Recommendations The Project should:
Page 63 and 64: Appendix - 1: Terminologies for LBW
Page 65 and 66: Appendix - 2 : Terminologies for Co
Page 67 and 68: Appendix 3: Terminologies for Eye P
Page 69 and 70: Appendix 4: Terminologies for Skin
Page 71 and 72: Appendix 5: Local Terminologies for
Page 73 and 74: White small daney on baby’s skin
Page 75: Blue baby Unconscious and dies afte
Page 79 and 80: Turning blue Unconscious Less activ
Page 81 and 82: Blood deficiency Severe fever. It i
Page 83 and 84: Breathing problems Mucous in chest
Page 85 and 86: She stayed like that for seven days
Page 87 and 88: At delivery, the newborn was not br
Page 89 and 90: Case Study 7 (Charsadda): Low Birth
Page 92: Pakistan Country Office P.O. Box 19
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