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Appendix 6: Danger Signs in Neonates Condition of the neonate Local Terminology Balochistan: Khuzdar Home management practices Small red daney Chotey surkh daney/ lappar • Faith-healing is sought. The maulvi gives oil after dam that is massaged on baby’s skin • Toso (a local herb) is boiled in water and newborn is given this water twice a day for 10 days Loose motions/vomiting Dast/ ultian • Local herbs are boiled and their water is given to the newborn thrice a day till the baby recovers Jaundice Eyes and skin turn yellow Unconscious Weak cry Blue baby Abnormal Breathing Yarqan/ zardoi/ kanwal/ peelia Badloo Soban Neela/ sob Dam kashi • Onion is strung and put in newborn’s neck so that it sucks out the jaundice • Oil is moderately heated and put in a plate. It is then hovered around the head of the newborn • A yellow thread is tied around the hand of the newborn Fever/ high temperature Ilt/ bukhar • Lojar (a local herb) is massaged on baby’s body so that his/ her body temperature becomes normal • A medicine is made at home with a few local herbs and given to the newborn Mucous in chest Seena kharab ho jaye • Local herbs are boiled and the water is given to the newborn once a day for a week • Honey mixed in qehwa is given to the newborn Measles Khasra/ sorak • Water of local herbs is given to the newborn • Turtle eggs are strung and put around newborn’s neck • Egg yolk mixed in qehwa is given thrice a day till the newborn recovers Cough and the baby gets cold Khansi (Jhuka) aur sardi lag jaye • Bartang (a herbal medicine) is cooked in water and a teaspoon of rose water mixed in it and given twice or thrice a day to the newborn • Egg yolk mixed in qehwa is given thrice a day till the baby recovers • Honey mixed in qehwa is given to the newborn Pneumonia Basoo seth • The baby is massaged with Vaseline and wrapped in blanket to be kept warm Difficult breathing Convulsions Saans leney mein mushkil Jhatkey parna/ sob Chest in-drawing Kanool/ Pasli chalna • Onion is strung and put around newborn’s neck and a yellow thread is tied in his/her wrist after dam by maulvi 64 l Formative Research on Neonatal Sepsis, Low Birth Weight AND Birth Asphyxia
White small daney on baby’s skin after high fever Pertusis Swelled abdomen • Flour is kneaded into small dough and is put on the baby’s belly Mubarki ki bemari • The newborn is put isolated in a room and no one is allowed to go to his/her room. The newborn recovers by him/herself Kali khansi/ khara tit Condition of the neonate Weakness Local Terminology Sokray ki Bemari Balochistan: Pishin Home management practices Vomiting Ultian • ORS is given to the newborn Loose motions Dast/ Amnoona • Half cup ORS a day is given to the newborn • Cumin seeds are warmed, grinded, mixed in water and given to the newborn Skin or eye is yellow Convulsions Swelling of abdomen Breathing problem Cold Temperature High fever Mucous in chest Peela parna/ Asardai/ yarqan/ Zarai Jhatkey/dorey Pait phoolna Saans ki takleef Sakarey Tez bukhar/ taba Seena kharab/ Zigar Kharab De • The newborn is laid in sunshine covered with a yellow cloth • The newborn is taken to a faith-healer who gives an onion after dam. The onion is tied with the crib of the baby. The baby gets better as the onion turns yellow • The newborn is covered with a yellow cloth so it absorbs the yellow color of the baby • Anis seeds are boiled in black tea and one tea spoon is given to the newborn in the morning and evening • Hararr and anis seed are boiled in water and given to the newborn for 4-6 days • Black tea mixed with bartang (a herbal medicine) is given to the newborn Grunting with cough Khansi (Tukhaie De) • Egg yolk mixed in black tea is given three teaspoons in a day Bleeding from cord Unconscious Cannot digest milk Naaf se khoon bahey Lagharien/ Lashaoori/ Dangar Ghara/ Doodh hazam na ho SAVE THE CHILDREN l 65
Page 1 and 2:
National Report Formative Research
Page 3:
National Report Formative Research
Page 6 and 7:
Acronyms AAA ANC BPCR DTL FGDs FROs
Page 9:
Background and Objectives of the St
Page 12 and 13:
Tool 4: Guidelines for In-depth Int
Page 14 and 15:
T:44 Janobi Noor Colony (U) 8 Pichi
Page 16 and 17:
8 l Formative Research on Neonatal
Page 18 and 19:
Theme 1 - Antenatal Care to Prevent
Page 20 and 21:
Some daiyan 1 reported that women a
Page 22 and 23: then they have to go for an operati
Page 24 and 25: dishes. Climbing stairs is also rep
Page 26 and 27: Theme 2 - Low Birth Weight Almost a
Page 28 and 29: 2.2 Management of LBW Two most comm
Page 30 and 31: Factors Conclusions and Summary Fin
Page 32 and 33: “I did not receive any TT injecti
Page 34 and 35: have never seen misses (LHVs/Lady d
Page 36 and 37: put in newborn’s eyes for thee da
Page 40 and 41: Theme 4 - Asphyxia About 5-10% of a
Page 42 and 43: “If the baby does not cry it is n
Page 44 and 45: “This problem is not a disease it
Page 46 and 47: to an hour after delivery. The firs
Page 48 and 49: “In past the babies were given im
Page 52 and 53: Theme 7 - Care Seeking Outside Home
Page 54 and 55: “In civil hospital no body listen
Page 58 and 59: In contrast to above, LHWs services
Page 61 and 62: Recommendations The Project should:
Page 63 and 64: Appendix - 1: Terminologies for LBW
Page 65 and 66: Appendix - 2 : Terminologies for Co
Page 67 and 68: Appendix 3: Terminologies for Eye P
Page 69 and 70: Appendix 4: Terminologies for Skin
Page 71: Appendix 5: Local Terminologies for
Page 75 and 76: Blue baby Unconscious and dies afte
Page 77 and 78: Papules on the skin Swelling or red
Page 79 and 80: Turning blue Unconscious Less activ
Page 81 and 82: Blood deficiency Severe fever. It i
Page 83 and 84: Breathing problems Mucous in chest
Page 85 and 86: She stayed like that for seven days
Page 87 and 88: At delivery, the newborn was not br
Page 89 and 90: Case Study 7 (Charsadda): Low Birth
Page 92: Pakistan Country Office P.O. Box 19
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