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S845WD1-E Server Board - Viglen Download

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Functional Architecture<br />

<strong>S845WD1</strong>-E <strong>Server</strong> <strong>Board</strong> TPS<br />

Wake from USB Section 3.6.2.6<br />

3.2.3 IDE Interfaces<br />

The ICH2’s IDE controller has two independent bus-mastering IDE interfaces that can be<br />

independently enabled. The IDE interfaces support the following modes:<br />

• Programmed I/O (PIO): processor controls data transfer.<br />

• 8237-style DMA: DMA offloads the processor, supporting transfer rates of up to 16<br />

MB/sec.<br />

• Ultra DMA: DMA protocol on IDE bus supporting host and target throttling and transfer<br />

rates of up to 33 MB/sec.<br />

• ATA-66: DMA protocol on IDE bus supporting host and target throttling and transfer rates<br />

of up to 66 MB/sec. ATA-66 protocol is similar to Ultra DMA and is device driver<br />

compatible.<br />

• ATA-100: DMA protocol on IDE bus allows host and target throttling. The ICH2’s ATA-100<br />

logic can achieve transfer rates up to 100 MB/sec.<br />

/ NOTE<br />

ATA-66 and ATA-100 are faster timings and require a specialized cable to reduce reflections,<br />

noise, and inductive coupling.<br />

The IDE interfaces also support ATAPI devices (such as CD-ROM drives) and ATA devices<br />

using the transfer modes listed in Section 7.3.4.1.<br />

The BIOS supports Logical Block Addressing (LBA) and Extended Cylinder Head Sector (ECHS)<br />

translation modes. The drive reports the transfer rate and translation mode to the BIOS.<br />

The <strong>S845WD1</strong>-E server board supports Laser Servo (LS-120) diskette technology through the<br />

IDE interfaces. An LS-120 drive can be configured as a boot device by setting the BIOS Setup<br />

program’s Boot menu to one of the following:<br />

• ARMD-FDD (ATAPI removable media device – floppy disk drive)<br />

• ARMD-HDD (ATAPI removable media device – hard disk drive)<br />

For information about<br />

Refer to<br />

The location of the IDE connectors Figure 1<br />

The signal names of the IDE connectors Table 25<br />

BIOS Setup program’s Boot menu Table 50<br />

IDE Configuration Submenu Section 7.3.4<br />

10<br />

Intel order number A93850-002<br />

Revision 2.0

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