OTTOMAN CORSAIRS IN THE WESTERN ... - Bilkent University

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they should be hailed as well. I also thank Ali Kibar and Yusuf Gürses for their entertaining friendship. Kıvanc Coş, Mehmet Uğur Ekinci and Nevzat Savaş Erkan have furthermore played an active part in the realisation of this thesis. Last but not the least; I should not forego İlker Demir because of our acquaintance since the first day I have set foot in a school. Finally, it is hard to neglect Mücella Karcı, Atasoy Kaya, Hikmet Pehlivan, Akın Ünver, Defne Günay, Yalçın Murgul, Eren Safi, Giulia Pezzato, Taylan Tezcan, Imane Bounoun, Mehmet Tarkan Kocakurt, Marianella Gutierrez Erdem, Özgür Sezer, Erica Ianiro, Harun Altun, Tuğba Özden, Süheyl Jaber, Hakan Arslanbenzer, Lyuba Hristova, Bahadır Akın, Fatma Doğuş Özdemir, Halil İbrahim Kalkan, Stefano Bragato, Mariya M. Kiprovska, Erdem Özkan, Sanem Onat, Özgür Kellecioğlu, Ali Gültekin, Melike Tokay, Selim Tezcan, Murat Önsoy, Fatih Durgun, Mehmet Çelik, Duygu Kaplangil, Muhsin Soyudoğan, Haluk Metin, Fatma Özden Mercan, Emrah Şahin, Itır Aladağ, Jason Joseph Warehouse, Işıl Acehan, Grigor Atanasov Boykov, Aylin Özet, Muhammed Burak Özdemir, Emrah Öngören, Vjeran Kursar and Taylan Koçtürk. viii
TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT …………………………………………………………….…………iii ÖZET ………………………….………………………………………….………...v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS…..………………………………………..…………vii TABLE OF CONTENTS……..…………………………………………………...ix LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS………………………………………….…………xi <strong>IN</strong>TRODUCTION……………………………………………..…………………..1 The Rise of a New World Power: The Habsburgs.....................................................1 Ottoman-Habsburg Rivalry…………………………………………..……………..9 CHAPTER I (1505-1516): <strong>THE</strong> WAR COMMENCES………….…………....18 1.1 Introduction……………………………………………………….…...18 1.2 Reconquista and its aftermath…………………………………….…...24 1.3 Spanish attacks to North Africa: 1505-1511……………………….….33 1.4 The advent of Barbarossas……………………………………….…....44 1.5 Settlement in Algiers (1516)...………………………………….……..51 CHAPTER II (1516-1528): STRUGGLE FOR ALGERIA...............................54 2.1 Introduction............................................................................................54 2.2 Spanish response: (1516)………………………………………….…..56 2.3 The conquest of Tlemsen and the death of Arudj (1517-1518)…….…61 2.4 Incorporation of Algiers into the Ottoman Empire (1519)……….…...68 ix
Page 1: OTTOMAN CORSAIRS IN THE WESTERN MED
Page 4 and 5: I certify that I have read this the
Page 6 and 7: Western Mediterranean and of the Ca
Page 8 and 9: hükümdarının bu artan öneme g
Page 12 and 13: 2.5 Redefined Foreign Policies…
Page 14 and 15: INTRODUCTION The Rise of a New Worl
Page 16 and 17: East Carolingian kingdoms. It would
Page 18 and 19: Habsburg axis; however, their son J
Page 20 and 21: The imperial crown was theoreticall
Page 22 and 23: unit succeeded to preserve its auto
Page 24 and 25: Christianity, his personal ardour f
Page 26 and 27: though lesser in number, Portugal w
Page 28 and 29: camps and the struggle was mostly c
Page 30 and 31: etween the two most powerful Cathol
Page 32 and 33: since”. 33 That was the reason wh
Page 34 and 35: crowns; a goal which could not be r
Page 36 and 37: when Charles VIII was planning a cr
Page 38 and 39: Muslim population, these efforts wo
Page 40 and 41: that of the landlords who were defe
Page 42 and 43: people and the extreme deeds had pr
Page 44 and 45: on the battlefield. Moreover, the e
Page 46 and 47: streams. Finally mountains rise ste
Page 48 and 49: In North Africa, Spanish operations
Page 50 and 51: etween the Genoese corsairs and the
Page 52 and 53: Surprisingly enough, the expedition
Page 54 and 55: Pedro Navarro, now the sole command
Page 56 and 57: north and Aragonese in the south. B
Page 58 and 59: the imperial crown in the Ottoman E
Page 60 and 61:
Soucek added to this theory is the
Page 62 and 63:
hand, the inner castle resisted. Wh
Page 64 and 65:
Therefore, corsairs appear as the h
Page 66 and 67:
the range of the Spanish artillery
Page 68 and 69:
quasi-kingdom in the area where the
Page 70 and 71:
over the rule. Until his arrival, i
Page 72 and 73:
only failed in bringing sufficient
Page 74 and 75:
landed, the situation was far diffe
Page 76 and 77:
Oruç succeeded in capturing Tlemse
Page 78 and 79:
command of Martin de Argote. This f
Page 80 and 81:
Captain General of the Maritime Arm
Page 82 and 83:
from Syria to Egypt. It was a quick
Page 84 and 85:
In North Africa, where the social c
Page 86 and 87:
court and the local nobility expect
Page 88 and 89:
Hungarian campaign of 1526. 228 Fin
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century: 2.5.2. Ottoman’s foreign
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ascension to the throne. 235 The gl
Page 94 and 95:
decisive extent. 245 The situation
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esieged by the French army. The rea
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unnoticed in other sources. In one
Page 100 and 101:
With these new allies, he increased
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help was written down in details. I
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dominions. 284 This would help the
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creating serious problems for Habsb
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the fortress 289 ; and with that vi
Page 110 and 111:
3.3. Ottoman Habsburg rivalry: 1529
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In 1533, Ferdinand’s envoy in Con
Page 114 and 115:
According to Brandi, this cooperati
Page 116 and 117:
“stupidity”. 323 This defeat al
Page 118 and 119:
Nikomedia. 337 Naval power played a
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It was not the first time that the
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Kulaksız, who was the Captain of M
Page 124 and 125:
Khayr al-Din spent the winter of 15
Page 126 and 127:
the corsair under the name of the O
Page 128 and 129:
Charles was relying on local elemen
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while 10 from Sicily under the comm
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cavalry abandoned the cause. Hence,
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wish to risk their lives to leave t
Page 136 and 137:
when the imperials could present a
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Surely, corsairs did not consent to
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Doria decided that the time had com
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marching. In front of the right win
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the olive groves; however, “inexp
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other clauses of secondary importan
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Mediterranean.” 490 Furthermore,
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“Yo navegué ocho veces por el Me
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from French side to that of imperia
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over the city, he would be able to
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of the task of coastal defence. 50
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contribution of the corsair to the
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valid, the Emperor would need him.
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as immediate as that of the Ottoman
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Sanuto, Marino, I Diarii, 58 vols.,
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and Erol Kılıç (İstanbul, 1990)
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Kumrular, Özlem, Las Relaciones en
Page 170 and 171:
200 Veinstein, Gilles, “Süleyman
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APPENDIX B Source: Belenguer, Ernes
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APPENDIX D Ferdinand von Habsburg 1
Page 176 and 177:
APPENDIX F Tiziano, Portrait of Cha
Page 178 and 179:
APPENDIX H Jean Clouet Porträt des
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