OTTOMAN CORSAIRS IN THE WESTERN ... - Bilkent University

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I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the Master of Arts in History. Prof. Dr. Halil İnalcık Thesis Supervisor I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the Master of Arts in History. Assist. Prof. Oktay Özel Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the Master of Arts in History. Assoc. Prof. Gümeç Karamuk Examining Committee Member Approval of the Institute of Economics and Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Erdal Erel Director
ABSTRACT OTTOMAN CORSAIRS IN THE WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN AND THEIR PLACE IN THE OTTOMAN-HABSBURG RIVALRY (1505-1535) Gürkan, Emrah Safa M.A., Department of History Supervisor: Halil İnalcık June 2006 This thesis analyses the political deeds of the Ottoman corsairs in the Western Mediterranean between the years, 1505 and 1535. It tries to evaluate their place in the broader framework of the European politics of the time. It aims to analyze the perception of the both sides of the international struggle for the covered period, namely that of the Habsburgs and the Ottomans. Neither the preferences of the decision-makers of two sides, nor the power and effectiveness of the corsair rule established in the Western Mediterranean is immune to reconsideration for each period covered. Hence, both issues are tried to be discussed by calculating the changing balances of power as the division into three chapters also proves. In order to do that, in this period of the struggle of the 16 th century Europe in which not only the Ottomans and the Habsburgs, but also all major or minor powers of the era were forced to take sides; we should not only analyze how Khayr al-Din Barbarossa rose to prominence to the extent that he could achieve the rank of a Kaptan-ı Derya, but also the reaction of the strongest ruler of iii
Page 1: OTTOMAN CORSAIRS IN THE WESTERN MED
Page 6 and 7: Western Mediterranean and of the Ca
Page 8 and 9: hükümdarının bu artan öneme g
Page 10 and 11: they should be hailed as well. I al
Page 12 and 13: 2.5 Redefined Foreign Policies…
Page 14 and 15: INTRODUCTION The Rise of a New Worl
Page 16 and 17: East Carolingian kingdoms. It would
Page 18 and 19: Habsburg axis; however, their son J
Page 20 and 21: The imperial crown was theoreticall
Page 22 and 23: unit succeeded to preserve its auto
Page 24 and 25: Christianity, his personal ardour f
Page 26 and 27: though lesser in number, Portugal w
Page 28 and 29: camps and the struggle was mostly c
Page 30 and 31: etween the two most powerful Cathol
Page 32 and 33: since”. 33 That was the reason wh
Page 34 and 35: crowns; a goal which could not be r
Page 36 and 37: when Charles VIII was planning a cr
Page 38 and 39: Muslim population, these efforts wo
Page 40 and 41: that of the landlords who were defe
Page 42 and 43: people and the extreme deeds had pr
Page 44 and 45: on the battlefield. Moreover, the e
Page 46 and 47: streams. Finally mountains rise ste
Page 48 and 49: In North Africa, Spanish operations
Page 50 and 51: etween the Genoese corsairs and the
Page 52 and 53: Surprisingly enough, the expedition
Page 54 and 55:
Pedro Navarro, now the sole command
Page 56 and 57:
north and Aragonese in the south. B
Page 58 and 59:
the imperial crown in the Ottoman E
Page 60 and 61:
Soucek added to this theory is the
Page 62 and 63:
hand, the inner castle resisted. Wh
Page 64 and 65:
Therefore, corsairs appear as the h
Page 66 and 67:
the range of the Spanish artillery
Page 68 and 69:
quasi-kingdom in the area where the
Page 70 and 71:
over the rule. Until his arrival, i
Page 72 and 73:
only failed in bringing sufficient
Page 74 and 75:
landed, the situation was far diffe
Page 76 and 77:
Oruç succeeded in capturing Tlemse
Page 78 and 79:
command of Martin de Argote. This f
Page 80 and 81:
Captain General of the Maritime Arm
Page 82 and 83:
from Syria to Egypt. It was a quick
Page 84 and 85:
In North Africa, where the social c
Page 86 and 87:
court and the local nobility expect
Page 88 and 89:
Hungarian campaign of 1526. 228 Fin
Page 90 and 91:
century: 2.5.2. Ottoman’s foreign
Page 92 and 93:
ascension to the throne. 235 The gl
Page 94 and 95:
decisive extent. 245 The situation
Page 96 and 97:
esieged by the French army. The rea
Page 98 and 99:
unnoticed in other sources. In one
Page 100 and 101:
With these new allies, he increased
Page 102 and 103:
help was written down in details. I
Page 104 and 105:
dominions. 284 This would help the
Page 106 and 107:
creating serious problems for Habsb
Page 108 and 109:
the fortress 289 ; and with that vi
Page 110 and 111:
3.3. Ottoman Habsburg rivalry: 1529
Page 112 and 113:
In 1533, Ferdinand’s envoy in Con
Page 114 and 115:
According to Brandi, this cooperati
Page 116 and 117:
“stupidity”. 323 This defeat al
Page 118 and 119:
Nikomedia. 337 Naval power played a
Page 120 and 121:
It was not the first time that the
Page 122 and 123:
Kulaksız, who was the Captain of M
Page 124 and 125:
Khayr al-Din spent the winter of 15
Page 126 and 127:
the corsair under the name of the O
Page 128 and 129:
Charles was relying on local elemen
Page 130 and 131:
while 10 from Sicily under the comm
Page 132 and 133:
cavalry abandoned the cause. Hence,
Page 134 and 135:
wish to risk their lives to leave t
Page 136 and 137:
when the imperials could present a
Page 138 and 139:
Surely, corsairs did not consent to
Page 140 and 141:
Doria decided that the time had com
Page 142 and 143:
marching. In front of the right win
Page 144 and 145:
the olive groves; however, “inexp
Page 146 and 147:
other clauses of secondary importan
Page 148 and 149:
Mediterranean.” 490 Furthermore,
Page 150 and 151:
“Yo navegué ocho veces por el Me
Page 152 and 153:
from French side to that of imperia
Page 154 and 155:
over the city, he would be able to
Page 156 and 157:
of the task of coastal defence. 50
Page 158 and 159:
contribution of the corsair to the
Page 160 and 161:
valid, the Emperor would need him.
Page 162 and 163:
as immediate as that of the Ottoman
Page 164 and 165:
Sanuto, Marino, I Diarii, 58 vols.,
Page 166 and 167:
and Erol Kılıç (İstanbul, 1990)
Page 168 and 169:
Kumrular, Özlem, Las Relaciones en
Page 170 and 171:
200 Veinstein, Gilles, “Süleyman
Page 172 and 173:
APPENDIX B Source: Belenguer, Ernes
Page 174 and 175:
APPENDIX D Ferdinand von Habsburg 1
Page 176 and 177:
APPENDIX F Tiziano, Portrait of Cha
Page 178 and 179:
APPENDIX H Jean Clouet Porträt des
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