OTTOMAN CORSAIRS IN THE WESTERN ... - Bilkent University

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Western Mediterranean and of the Catholic World against this growing importance. Key Words: The Ottoman Empire, the Habsburg Dynasty, Arudj Reis, Khayr al- Din Pasha, Barbarossa, Charles V, Süleyman the Magnificent, Ottoman-Habsburg Rivalry, Algiers, Tunis, Kaptan-ı Derya. iv
ÖZET BATI AKDENİZ’DE OSMANLI KORSANLIĞI VE OSMANLI-HABSBURG REKABETİNDEKİ YERİ (1505-1535) Gürkan, Emrah Safa Yüksek Lisans, Tarih Bölümü Tez Yöneticisi: Halil İnalcık Haziran 2006 Bu tez, 1505 ve 1535 yılları arasında Osmanlı korsanlarının Batı Akdeniz’deki siyasi faaliyetlerini konu almaktadır. Zamanın avrupa siyasetinin şu daha geniş çerçevesinde bu korsanların yerini saptamaya çalışmaktadır. Ele alınan dönemdeki uluslarası mücadelenin iki tarafının, yani Habsburg ve Osmanlı karar mercilerinin korsanlığı nasıl algıladığını analiz etmek amacındadır. Ne iki tarafın karar mercilerinin öncelikleri, ne de Batı Akdeniz’de kurulan korsan egemenliğinin gücü ve etkinliği, ele alınan her dönem için yeniden değerlendirmeden mu’af değildir. Bu sebeble, her iki mevzu, bu tezin üç bölüme ayrılmasının da kanıtlayacağı gibi, değişen güç dengelerinin hesaba katılmasıyla atrtışılmaya çalışılacaktır. Bunu başarmak için, 16. yüzyıl Avrupası’nın, sadece Osmanlıları ve Habsburgları değil, dönemin irili ufaklı bütün kuvvetlerini taraf almaya zorlayan bir mücadelenin bu evresinde Hayreddin Paşa’nın nasıl Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda Kaptan-ı Deryalığa yükselebilecek kadar önem kazandığını araştırmanın yanısıra, Batı Akdeniz’in ve Katolik Dünyası’nın en güçlü v
Page 1: OTTOMAN CORSAIRS IN THE WESTERN MED
Page 4 and 5: I certify that I have read this the
Page 8 and 9: hükümdarının bu artan öneme g
Page 10 and 11: they should be hailed as well. I al
Page 12 and 13: 2.5 Redefined Foreign Policies…
Page 14 and 15: INTRODUCTION The Rise of a New Worl
Page 16 and 17: East Carolingian kingdoms. It would
Page 18 and 19: Habsburg axis; however, their son J
Page 20 and 21: The imperial crown was theoreticall
Page 22 and 23: unit succeeded to preserve its auto
Page 24 and 25: Christianity, his personal ardour f
Page 26 and 27: though lesser in number, Portugal w
Page 28 and 29: camps and the struggle was mostly c
Page 30 and 31: etween the two most powerful Cathol
Page 32 and 33: since”. 33 That was the reason wh
Page 34 and 35: crowns; a goal which could not be r
Page 36 and 37: when Charles VIII was planning a cr
Page 38 and 39: Muslim population, these efforts wo
Page 40 and 41: that of the landlords who were defe
Page 42 and 43: people and the extreme deeds had pr
Page 44 and 45: on the battlefield. Moreover, the e
Page 46 and 47: streams. Finally mountains rise ste
Page 48 and 49: In North Africa, Spanish operations
Page 50 and 51: etween the Genoese corsairs and the
Page 52 and 53: Surprisingly enough, the expedition
Page 54 and 55: Pedro Navarro, now the sole command
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north and Aragonese in the south. B
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the imperial crown in the Ottoman E
Page 60 and 61:
Soucek added to this theory is the
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hand, the inner castle resisted. Wh
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Therefore, corsairs appear as the h
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the range of the Spanish artillery
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quasi-kingdom in the area where the
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over the rule. Until his arrival, i
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only failed in bringing sufficient
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landed, the situation was far diffe
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Oruç succeeded in capturing Tlemse
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command of Martin de Argote. This f
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Captain General of the Maritime Arm
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from Syria to Egypt. It was a quick
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In North Africa, where the social c
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court and the local nobility expect
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Hungarian campaign of 1526. 228 Fin
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century: 2.5.2. Ottoman’s foreign
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ascension to the throne. 235 The gl
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decisive extent. 245 The situation
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esieged by the French army. The rea
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unnoticed in other sources. In one
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With these new allies, he increased
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help was written down in details. I
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dominions. 284 This would help the
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creating serious problems for Habsb
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the fortress 289 ; and with that vi
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3.3. Ottoman Habsburg rivalry: 1529
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In 1533, Ferdinand’s envoy in Con
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According to Brandi, this cooperati
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“stupidity”. 323 This defeat al
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Nikomedia. 337 Naval power played a
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It was not the first time that the
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Kulaksız, who was the Captain of M
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Khayr al-Din spent the winter of 15
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the corsair under the name of the O
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Charles was relying on local elemen
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while 10 from Sicily under the comm
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cavalry abandoned the cause. Hence,
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wish to risk their lives to leave t
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when the imperials could present a
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Surely, corsairs did not consent to
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Doria decided that the time had com
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marching. In front of the right win
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the olive groves; however, “inexp
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other clauses of secondary importan
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Mediterranean.” 490 Furthermore,
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“Yo navegué ocho veces por el Me
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from French side to that of imperia
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over the city, he would be able to
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of the task of coastal defence. 50
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contribution of the corsair to the
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valid, the Emperor would need him.
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as immediate as that of the Ottoman
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Sanuto, Marino, I Diarii, 58 vols.,
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and Erol Kılıç (İstanbul, 1990)
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Kumrular, Özlem, Las Relaciones en
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200 Veinstein, Gilles, “Süleyman
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APPENDIX B Source: Belenguer, Ernes
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APPENDIX D Ferdinand von Habsburg 1
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APPENDIX F Tiziano, Portrait of Cha
Page 178 and 179:
APPENDIX H Jean Clouet Porträt des
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