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90 ˜ A Work of Hospitality, 1982–2002<br />

waiting in lines. We have arrived at a point in this country of feeling that we<br />

have been too nice to the poor. The poor, this way of thinking says, need to feel<br />

the pain of being down-and-out in order to get their lives in order.<br />

None of this, I must say, is new. In fact, we can look at this view as a modern<br />

version of the idea that poor folks are lazy. This way of thinking represents<br />

a mean-spirited and morally bankrupt value system that flows from values this<br />

culture promotes. Chief among these values is the idea that the individual controls<br />

their personal well-being. That is, society and the “haves” are not to share<br />

any blame, or responsibility, for the presence of homeless people. Therefore, as<br />

“haves” we should not be placed in a situation in which the “have-nots” can spoil<br />

our enjoyment of privilege by begging or smelling bad.<br />

I want to close by quoting one of my favorite addresses by Dr. King:<br />

Jesus told a parable one day, and he reminded us that a<br />

man went to hell because he didn’t see the poor. His name was<br />

Dives. He was a rich man. And there was a man by the name<br />

of Lazarus who was a poor man, but not only was he poor, he<br />

was sick. Sores were all over his body, and he was so weak that<br />

he could hardly move. But he managed to get to the gate of<br />

Dives every day, wanting just to have the crumbs that would<br />

fall from his table. And Dives did nothing about it. And the<br />

parable ends saying, “Dives went to hell, and there was a fixed<br />

gulf now between Lazarus and Dives.”<br />

There is nothing in that parable that said Dives went to<br />

hell because he was rich. Jesus never made a universal indictment<br />

against all wealth. It is true that one day a rich young<br />

ruler came to him, and he advised him to sell all, but in that<br />

instance Jesus was prescribing individual surgery and not setting<br />

forth a universal diagnosis. And if you will look at that<br />

parable with all of its symbolism, you will remember that a<br />

conversation took place between heaven and hell and on the<br />

other end of that long-distance call between heaven and hell<br />

was Abraham in heaven talking to Dives in hell.<br />

Now Abraham was a very rich man. If you go back to the<br />

Old Testament, you see that he was the richest man of his day,<br />

so it was not a rich man in hell talking with a poor man in<br />

heaven; it was a little millionaire in hell talking with a multimillionaire<br />

in heaven. Dives didn’t got to hell because he was<br />

rich; Dives didn’t realize that his wealth was his opportunity.<br />

It was his opportunity to bridge the gulf that separated him<br />

from his brother, Lazarus. Dives went to hell because he

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