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The Theology of Hospitality ˜ 315<br />

us to hate and fear Willie Horton, and to lust for ever increasing use of the death<br />

penalty. Ed Meese invited us to hate and fear the poor as he assured us that people<br />

who eat in soup kitchens do it because they are lazy and don’t want to work.<br />

According to Reagan, Bush, and Meese, these are our enemies, objects of our<br />

collective fear: Central American peasants, African American criminal-types, the<br />

homeless poor, and the list goes on. . . . We must realize, people like Reagan,<br />

Bush, and Meese say, that all of these folk want to take something precious<br />

from us.<br />

So, according to our leaders, our response should be to build up and maintain<br />

the number-one nuclear arsenal, to build more prisons and jails, to execute<br />

more prisoners, to get a handgun and another insurance policy, and to let the<br />

poor and homeless get what they deserve: nothing.<br />

Another common denominator is that all of these collective enmities create<br />

policy that comes down squarely on the necks of the poor and the helpless.<br />

Campesinos by the thousands are left dead and maimed by our policies. Hundreds<br />

of thousands of men, women, and children, most of them poor, a disproportionate<br />

number of them minorities, are locked in steel and concrete cages<br />

with what looks like an unending mania to spend millions on prison and jail<br />

construction, while at the same time we can’t seem to find money for housing.<br />

The death penalty sweeps in its vicious, racist grasp the poor, the mentally retarded,<br />

the mentally ill, the illiterate, and a disproportionate number of African<br />

Americans and Hispanics. It grinds out its violence, purporting fairness, but in<br />

fact creating one more violent institution with which to hate and punish<br />

the poor.<br />

When we opened Clifton Presbyterian Church as the first free shelter in Atlanta<br />

in 1979, we estimated that 1,500 homeless people were on our streets. Now,<br />

just over ten years later, there are more like 15,000. How many will there be next<br />

year and the next<br />

Yes, brother Gorbachev, I’m afraid we’ll be dealing a long time with this<br />

“enemy image” before we make it a thing of the past.<br />

The image is more serious for us than most because we believe, we confess,<br />

that peace has been made. We believe that God through Jesus Christ has broken<br />

down the dividing wall of hostility. Our leaders build that same wall for political<br />

gain and social control. But listen! Anytime the enemy image works, we participate<br />

in a system that positions itself squarely against the cross of Jesus Christ.<br />

That’s why Paul says, “Present your bodies as a living sacrifice,” or, as Jim Wallis<br />

translates Romans 12:1, “Put your bodies where your doctrines are!” That’s the<br />

power of acts of conscience. Conscience is a fine thing, but until we act on it, it<br />

doesn’t make a lot of difference what you believe. As James would say, “Faith<br />

without works is as dead as a doornail.”<br />

Jesse Jackson was in Atlanta a couple of months ago, and he said we have a<br />

problem because our insult level is too high. We need to lower our insult level,

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