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Albrecht 19.pdf - Marriott School

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76154_23_ch19_p942-1006.qxd 3/1/07 3:35 PM Page 984<br />

984 Part 6 Control in a Management Accounting System | EOC<br />

PE 19-12<br />

LO3<br />

Segment Margin Statement<br />

The company reports the following costs and revenues for one of its segments:<br />

Net sales revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $728,000<br />

Cost of goods sold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416,000<br />

Selling and administrative costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104,000<br />

Advertising cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62,400<br />

Insurance cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82,000<br />

Of these costs, cost of goods sold and selling and administrative costs are variable, advertising<br />

is a direct fixed cost, and insurance is an indirect fixed cost. Using this information, prepare<br />

a segment margin statement for this segment.<br />

PE 19-13<br />

LO3<br />

PE 19-14<br />

LO3<br />

PE 19-15<br />

LO3<br />

Segment-Margin Ratio<br />

Refer to the data in PE 19-12. Compute the segment-margin ratio.<br />

Revenue Variances<br />

Which of the following are not examples of revenue variances (you may select more than one)<br />

a. Sales price variance<br />

b. Spending variance<br />

c. Materials price variance<br />

d. Sales volume variance<br />

e. Labor rate variance<br />

Computing Revenue Variances<br />

The company sells one product, which is called Product A. Actual and expected sales data<br />

for the most recent year are as follows:<br />

Company<br />

Sales<br />

Sales<br />

Price<br />

Actual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 units $15<br />

Expected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600 13<br />

Using these data, compute the following:<br />

1. Sales price variance<br />

2. Sales volume variance<br />

PE 19-16<br />

LO4<br />

PE 19-17<br />

LO4<br />

Return on Investment<br />

The company’s profit margin is 12%, and its asset turnover is 3.1. Compute the company’s<br />

return on investment (ROI).<br />

Residual Income<br />

The company had $360,000 in total assets and $94,000 in operating profit this year, and the<br />

company requires at least a 12% return on assets. Compute the company’s residual income.<br />

EXPANDED<br />

material<br />

PE 19-18<br />

LO5<br />

Variable Manufacturing Overhead Spending Variance<br />

Using the following data, compute the variable manufacturing overhead spending variance.<br />

Number of nightstands produced . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150<br />

Actual hours used to produce nightstands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 720<br />

Total actual variable overhead costs incurred . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $8,352<br />

Standard variable overhead rate per direct labor hour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $11.00<br />

Standard labor hours per nightstand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

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