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The Writings of St. Francis of Assisi - + Saints' Works

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eighth year <strong>of</strong> Our Pontificate. 347 ]<br />

<strong>The</strong> Regula non-Bullata<br />

[RegNB]<br />

THE WRITINGS OF ST. FRANCIS OF ASSISI<br />

As <strong>St</strong>. <strong>Francis</strong>' many illnesses increased in severity, Pope Honorius III (1216-1227 A.D.) urged him to<br />

codify the Rule <strong>of</strong> his Order and submit it for formal approval. <strong>The</strong> Regula non-Bullata was <strong>St</strong>. <strong>Francis</strong>'<br />

first attempt. Parts <strong>of</strong> this Rule date before 1216 A.D., when Pope Innocent III, who is mentioned in its<br />

first chapter, passed to his reward. It is certain that Friar Caesar <strong>of</strong> Speyer assisted <strong>St</strong>. <strong>Francis</strong> in<br />

ornamenting it with numerous scriptural citations. This former Rule was finalized in its present form by the<br />

time <strong>of</strong> the Pentecost Chapter <strong>of</strong> 1221 A.D.. 348<br />

Though it was not approved on account <strong>of</strong> its rambling format, the Regula non-Bullata is a treasure-trove<br />

<strong>of</strong> texts regarding <strong>St</strong>. <strong>Francis</strong>' spirituality and thought. In part this writing reflects the manner in which the<br />

Rule was observed in the early years <strong>of</strong> the Order (1210-1221 A.D.); in part it represents also an<br />

accommodated observance (since in many places the Regula Bullata is much stricter: e.g. regarding the<br />

non-reception money). Indeed a comparison <strong>of</strong> the two Rules shows how much greater light and grace<br />

and simplicity shines forth in the Rule that was eventually approved in 1223 A.D..<br />

Prologue<br />

In the Name <strong>of</strong> the Father and <strong>of</strong> the Son and <strong>of</strong> the Holy Spirit! · This is the life <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Gospel <strong>of</strong> Jesus Christ, which Friar <strong>Francis</strong> asked to be conceded and confirmed for him by the<br />

lord Pope. And he conceded and confirmed it for him and for his friars, (those he) had and<br />

(those) to come. Friar <strong>Francis</strong> and whoever will be head <strong>of</strong> this religion 349 promises obedience<br />

and reverence to the lord Pope Innocent 350 and to his successors. And all the other friars are<br />

bound to obey Friar <strong>Francis</strong> and his successors. 351<br />

Chapter I<br />

That the friars ought to live without (anything <strong>of</strong>) one's own and in chastity and obedience<br />

<strong>The</strong> Rule and life <strong>of</strong> these friars is this, namely, to live in obedience, in chastity and<br />

without (anything <strong>of</strong>) one's own, and to follow the doctrine 352 and footsteps <strong>of</strong> Our Lord Jesus<br />

347 i.e. November 29, 1223 A.D., the first day <strong>of</strong> the Novena in honor <strong>of</strong> the Immaculate<br />

Conception.<br />

348 cf. K. Esser, p. 531.<br />

349 see fn. 156.<br />

350 Pope Innocent III had died in 1216 A.D., and thus this passage was composed prior to 1216<br />

A.D..; see also fn. 254.<br />

351 in the <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> Minister general. For an explanation <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>fices in the Order see the<br />

introduction to "<strong>The</strong> First Letter to the Custodes" [EpCust I].<br />

352 Hence loyalty to the Magisterium <strong>of</strong> Christ, perduring in the Roman Pontiff, is essential to the<br />

<strong>Francis</strong>can charism. For an explanation <strong>of</strong> the vows <strong>of</strong> obedience, poverty, and chastity see fns.<br />

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