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The Writings of St. Francis of Assisi - + Saints' Works

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THE WRITINGS OF ST. FRANCIS OF ASSISI<br />

persecute you "in one city, flee to another" (cf. Mt 10:23). · "Blessed are you" (Mt 5:11), "when<br />

men have hated you" (Lk 6:22) "and cursed you" and do persecute you (cf. Mt 5:11) "and have<br />

separated you and reproached you and cast your name out as evil" (Lk 6:22) "and when they<br />

have said every evil against you, lying, on account <strong>of</strong> Me" (Mt 5:11). · "Rejoice on that day and<br />

exult" (Lk 6:23), "since your wage is great in heaven" (cf. Lk 12:4), and I "say to you My<br />

friends, do not be afraid <strong>of</strong> them" (cf. Lk 12:4), · "and do not fear those who kill the body" (Mt<br />

10:28) · "and after" this "have nothing more to do" (Lk 12:4). · "See, that you are not disturbed"<br />

(Mt 24:6). · For "in your patience you shall possess your souls" (Lk 21:19), · and the one who<br />

"will have persevered until the end, he shall be saved" (Mt 10:22; 24:13).<br />

Chapter XVII<br />

On preachers<br />

Let no friar preach against the form and arrangement <strong>of</strong> Holy Church nor unless it has<br />

been conceded to him by his minister. 414 · And let the minister beware <strong>of</strong> himself, lest he<br />

indiscreetly concede (this) to anyone. However let all the friars preach by works. · And let no<br />

minister or preacher appropriate to himself the <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> minister or the <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> preaching, but<br />

in whatever hour it has been enjoined upon him, let him without any contradiction surrender his<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice.<br />

Whence I beseech in the Charity, which God is (cf. 1 Jn 4:16), 415 all my friar preachers,<br />

prayers, workers, clerics as much as lay (brothers), that they strive to humble themselves in all<br />

things, · not to glory nor rejoice in themselves nor to exalt themselves interiorly because <strong>of</strong> the<br />

good words and deeds, indeed because <strong>of</strong> no good thing, which God does or says 416 or works at<br />

any time in them and through them, according to what the Lord says: "Nevertheless do not<br />

rejoice in this, that the spirits are subject to you" (Lk 10:20). · And let us know firmly, that<br />

nothing pertains to us, except vices and sins. · And we ought to rather rejoice, "when" we would<br />

fall "into various temptations" (cf. Jm 1:2) and when we would sustain whatever kind <strong>of</strong><br />

difficulties <strong>of</strong> soul or body, or <strong>of</strong> tribulation in this world for the sake <strong>of</strong> eternal life.<br />

<strong>The</strong>refore let all the friars beware <strong>of</strong> all pride and vainglory; · and let us guard ourselves<br />

from the wisdom <strong>of</strong> this world and from "the prudence <strong>of</strong> the flesh" (Rm 8:6); · for the spirit <strong>of</strong><br />

the flesh wants and strives much to have words, but little towards work, · and it seeks not<br />

religion and sanctity in the interior spirit, but wants and desires to have a religion and sanctity<br />

appearing outwardly to men. · And these are those, concerning whom the Lord says: "Amen I say<br />

to you, they have received their wage." (Mt 6:2). · But the spirit <strong>of</strong> the Lord wants the flesh to be<br />

mortified and despised, vile and abject. · And that it strive towards humility and patience and a<br />

pure and simple and true peace <strong>of</strong> spirit. · And always above all things (this spirit) desires the<br />

divine fear and the divine wisdom and the divine love <strong>of</strong> the Father and <strong>of</strong> the Son and <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Holy Spirit.<br />

And let us render all good things to the Lord God, the Most High and Highest, and let us<br />

recognize that all good things are His and because <strong>of</strong> all things let us return thanks to Him, from<br />

whom all good things proceed. 417 · And may He Himself, the Most High and Highest, the only<br />

414 see fns. 323 and 324 for the recent decrees <strong>of</strong> the Fourth Lateran Council in this regard.<br />

415cf. Ps. Alcuin, Sermo in Assumptione B.V.M. in Marianum 27 (1965) 29, l. 484s.<br />

416 cf. fn. 5.<br />

417 cf. Missale Romanum (1961): Oratio Dominicae V p. Pascha.<br />

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