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The Writings of St. Francis of Assisi - + Saints' Works

The Writings of St. Francis of Assisi - + Saints' Works

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THE WRITINGS OF ST. FRANCIS OF ASSISI<br />

True God have and let there be rendered unto Him and let Him receive all honors and reverences,<br />

all praises and blessings, all thanks and glory, <strong>of</strong> whom is every good, who alone is good. (cf. Lk<br />

18:19).<br />

And when we ourselves see or hear (anyone) speaking or doing evil or blaspheming God,<br />

let us speak well and do good and praise God (cf. Rm 12:21), "who is blest throughout the ages"<br />

(Rm 1:25).<br />

Chapter XVIII<br />

How the ministers are to assemble together<br />

In any year whatsoever let the minister be able to assemble with his friars—wherever it<br />

has pleased them (to do so)—on the Feast 418 <strong>of</strong> Saint Michael the Archangel, to treat with those<br />

things which pertain to God. · For let all the ministers, who are overseas and beyond the Alps, 419<br />

once in three years, and the other ministers once a year, come to the Chapter at Pentecost at the<br />

Church <strong>of</strong> Saint Mary <strong>of</strong> the Portiuncula, 420 unless it has been ordained otherwise by the Minister<br />

and servant <strong>of</strong> the whole fraternity.<br />

Chapter XIX<br />

That the friars are to live as Catholics<br />

Let all the friars be Catholic, live and speak as Catholics. · If anyone indeed has<br />

wandered from the Faith and from Catholic life in what he has said or in what he has done and<br />

has not amended himself, let him be entirely expelled from our fraternity. · And let us regard all<br />

clerics and all religious as lords in those things which pertain to the salvation <strong>of</strong> the soul and do<br />

not deviate from our religion; 421 and let us venerate their state and <strong>of</strong>fice and ministry in the<br />

Lord.<br />

Chapter XX<br />

On (the Sacrament <strong>of</strong>) Penance and the reception <strong>of</strong> the Body and Blood <strong>of</strong> Our Lord Jesus<br />

Christ<br />

And let my blest friars, clerics as much as lay (brothers), confess their sins to the priests<br />

<strong>of</strong> our religion. · And if they have not been able (to do this), let them confess to other discrete<br />

and Catholic priests, knowing firmly and mindful, that from whatsoever Catholic priests they<br />

will have received Penance and absolution, they shall without doubt 422 be absolved from their<br />

418 September 29; the end <strong>of</strong> the year in the Medieval, agricultural calendar; for annual chapters<br />

see. fn. 321.<br />

419 i.e. at the time <strong>of</strong> this Rule's composition this would refer respectively to the Near East and to<br />

Northern and Western Europe.<br />

420 This little church, a mile south <strong>of</strong> <strong>Assisi</strong>, is where <strong>St</strong>. <strong>Francis</strong> was inspired to found the Order<br />

in 1208 A.D.; for triennial chapters see fn. 318.<br />

421 For the use <strong>of</strong> "religion" in this and the next paragraph, see fn. 156.<br />

422 <strong>The</strong> Latin phrase procul dubio translated here as "without doubt" means more precisely "far<br />

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