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Annual Report 2010-2011 - Colombo Stock Exchange

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financial year are discussed below. The respective carrying<br />

amounts of assets and liabilities are given in related notes to<br />

the financial statements.<br />

Defined benefit plans<br />

The cost of defined benefit plans- gratuity is determined using<br />

actuarial valuations. The actuarial valuation involves making<br />

assumptions about discount rates, expected rates of return<br />

on assets, future salary increases, mortality rates and future<br />

pension increases. Due to the long term nature of these plans,<br />

such estimates are subject to significant uncertainty. Further<br />

details are given in Note 17.<br />

Intangible assets<br />

For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated<br />

to cash generating units when cash generating units to which<br />

goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment annually,<br />

using Value in Use method. The calculation of value in use for<br />

the cash generating unit is most sensitive to the assumptions of<br />

sales growth, discount rates and cost increases due to inflation.<br />

Further details are given in Note 4.<br />

Inventory valuation - Produce inventory<br />

The Group has valued part of unsold produce inventory at<br />

since realized prices. The balance unsold inventory remained<br />

as at the balance sheet date valued at an estimated selling<br />

price based on most recent selling prices available subsequent<br />

to the year end.<br />

2.2 FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION<br />

2.2.1 Foreign currency transactions<br />

The consolidated financial statements are presented in<br />

Sri Lanka rupees, which is the company’s functional and<br />

presentation currency.<br />

The functional currency is the currency of the primary<br />

economic environment in which the entities of the group<br />

operate.<br />

All foreign exchange transactions are converted to Sri Lanka<br />

rupees, at the rates of exchange prevailing at the time the<br />

transactions are effected.<br />

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency<br />

are retranslated to Sri Lanka rupee equivalents at the exchange<br />

rate prevailing at the Balance Sheet date. Non-monetary assets<br />

and liabilities are translated using exchange rates that existed<br />

when the values were determined. The resulting gains and<br />

losses are accounted for in the Income Statement.<br />

2.2.2 Foreign operations<br />

The Balance Sheet and Income Statement of subsidiaries<br />

which are deemed to be foreign operations are translated<br />

to Sri Lanka rupees at the rate of exchange prevailing as at<br />

the Balance Sheet date and at the average annual rate of<br />

exchange for the period respectively.<br />

Arpitalian Compact Soles (Private) Limited use US dollars<br />

as its functional currency as it conducts the majority of its<br />

business in US dollars and is entitled to the benefits provided to<br />

companies approved by the Board of Investment of Sri Lanka.<br />

Arpitalian Compact Soles (Private) Limited adopted US dollars<br />

as its measurement and functional currency in line with SLAS<br />

21 which deals with “Effects of Changes in Foreign <strong>Exchange</strong><br />

Rates” and has been translated to the presentation currency of<br />

the group, Sri Lankan Rupees, for consolidation purpose.<br />

The exchange differences arising on the translation are taken<br />

directly to a separate component of equity. On disposal of a<br />

foreign entity, the deferred cumulative amount recognized in<br />

equity relating to that particular foreign operation is recognized<br />

in the Income Statement.<br />

2.3 TAX<br />

2.3.1 Current tax<br />

Provision for income tax is based on the elements of income<br />

and expenditure as reported in the financial statements and is<br />

computed in accordance with the provisions of the relevant tax<br />

statutes.<br />

2.3.2 Deferred tax<br />

Deferred taxation is the tax attributable to the temporary<br />

differences that arise when taxation authorities recognize and<br />

measure assets and liabilities with rules, that differ from those<br />

of the consolidated financial statements.<br />

Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary<br />

differences at the balance sheet date between the tax bases<br />

of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial<br />

reporting purposes.<br />

Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary<br />

differences, carry-forward of unused tax credits and unused tax<br />

losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be<br />

available against which the deductible temporary differences,<br />

and the carry-forward of unused tax credits and unused tax<br />

losses can be utilized.<br />

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at<br />

each Balance Sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is<br />

no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available<br />

to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized.<br />

Unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed at each<br />

balance sheet date and are recognized to the extent that it<br />

has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the<br />

deferred tax asset to be recovered.<br />

69<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2010</strong>/<strong>2011</strong> | Richard Pieris and Company PLC

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