The ecology of eelgrass meadows in the Pacific Northwest: A ...

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Inst. Agric. Res., Tohoku Univ.: 137-151. Jacobs, R.P.W.M. 1979. Distribution and aspects of the production and biomass of eelgrass, ~ostera marina L., at Roscoff, France. Aquat. Bot. 7: 151-172. Jacobs, R.P.W.M. 1982. Reproductive strategies of two seagrass species (~ostera marina and Z. noltii) along west European coasts. Pages 150-155 - in J.J. Symoens, S.S. Hooper, and P. Compere, eds. Studies on aquatic vascular plants. Royal Botanical Society ~elgicsn, Brussels. Jacobs, R.P.W.M., and W.H.T. Huislnan. 1982. Macrobenthos of some Zostera beds in the vicinity of Roscoff (~rance) with special reference to relations with community structure and environmental factors. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wet., Ser. C, 85: 335-356. Jacobs, R.P.W.M., and T.M.P.A. Noten. 3980. The annual pattern of the diatoms in the epiphyton of eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) at Roscoff, hrance. Aquat. Bot. 8: 355-370. Jefferson, C.A. 1975. Plant communities and succession in Oregon mstal salt marshes. P~.D. Diss. Oregon State Univ. , Corvallis. Johnson, D.S., andH.H. York. 1915. The relations of plants to tide levels. A study of factors affecting the distribution of marine plants. Carnegie Inst. of Washington, D.C. 162 pp. Keddy, C.J. and D.G. Patriquin. 1978. An annual form of eelgrass in Nova Scotia. Wat. Ec~t. 5: 163-1716. Keller, M. 1963. The growth and distribution of eelgrass (~ostera marina L.) in Humboldt Bay, California. M.S. Thesis. Humboldt State College, Arcata, Calif. 55 pp. Keller, M., and S.W. Harris. 1966. The growth of eelgrass in relation to tidal depth. J. Wildl. Manage. 30: 280-285. Kentula, M.E. 1983. Prduction dynamics of a Zostera marina L. bed in Netarts Bay, Oreaon. Ph.D. Diss. Oreqon State univ'. , Qmallis. 158 pp. - Kenworthy, W.J. 1981. The interrelationship between seagrasses Zostera marina and Hdloclule wrightii am3 the physical and chemical - properties - of sediments in a coastal plain estuary near Beaufort, N.C. M.S. Thesis. Univ. of Virginia, Charlottesville. 113 pp. Kenworthy, W.J., J.C. Zieman, and G.W. Thayer. 1982. Evidence for the influence of seagrasses on the benthic nitrogen cycle in a constzil plaln estudry near Beaufort, North Carolina (u.s.A.) oecologia 54: 152- 158. Kikuchi, '. 196G. At1 cwlcyical study on anirndl co~ninur~ltles of the X0ster.t - inarina belt In Tanioka Iby, Amakusa, Kyushu. Putl. Hlnakusa biar. Uiol. Lab. Kyushu Univ. 1: 1-1W6. kikuchl, 'I'. 1968. I.'aun;ll list ot the 'Lostera ~uarinn belt irt Toinioka Uay, hmakusa, Kyushu. Publ. Anihkusa Mdr. ~iol. ub, Kyushu Univ. 1: 1GJ-192. Kikuctu, T. 1374. Japanese contrlbutlo~s on corlsuiner ecoloyy In cely rdss (Zostura marrna L.) be~s, wit!^ special - referer~ce to trophlc relationships and resources 111 inshore f ishcries. T,'rquaculture 4: 145-160- Kikuchi, T. 198:g. k'clunal relationst~ips In temperdte seagrdss beds. Pages 153-172 K.C. Philllps and C.P. ~cRoy, eds. !idnduook of seayrass blology: an ecosystem perspective. Garlahi Sl'Pll Press, hc;w York. nikuchl, T., and J.M. lleres. 1977. Consumer ecology of seagrass beds. Pdges 147-143 In C.P. Nciioy dnu L. tlelf tericii, 4s. Seagrass ucosysterns - a scler~tif ic perspectlve. bl. Dekkur, riew York.
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~~~/0~-84/24 September 1984 THE ECO
Page 4 and 5:
PREFACE Nearly half the population
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CONTENTS PREFACE ..................
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FIGURES Number 1 2 ................
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to acknowled
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Because eelgrass is a rooted plant,
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CHAPTER 1 THE PHYSIOGRAPHIC SETTING
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Table 1. Precipitation, temperature
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Table 2. Distribution and extent of
Page 20 and 21:
Table 2. (Concluded) Extent of mat
Page 22 and 23:
CHAPTER 2 THE BIOLOGY OF EELGRASS 2
Page 24 and 25:
Table 4. Field observations on eelg
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leaves overtopped them and created
Page 28 and 29:
1.0- influence the redox potential
Page 30 and 31:
Oxygen There are Little data to ind
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enough, increased erosion of bottom
Page 34 and 35:
The terms used to describe biomass
Page 36 and 37:
estimates are reported on work done
Page 38 and 39:
Figure 10. Eelgrass at Blakely Isla
Page 40 and 41: increase in p~), and the sediments
Page 42 and 43: particulate matter and DOM were hig
Page 44 and 45: Table 9. Nutrient content of eelgra
Page 46 and 47: ecause it is dominated by a single
Page 48 and 49: epibenthos, and other components al
Page 50 and 51: shorebirds). From a recent thorough
Page 52 and 53: pink shrimp, and bottom fish (Proct
Page 54 and 55: Table 13 a. (Continued) Phyltnn, cl
Page 56 and 57: Phylum, class, and Resident or Livi
Page 58 and 59: Table 13b. (concluded) Resident or
Page 60 and 61: Table 13c. (Concluded) Living Feedi
Page 62 and 63: eelgrass) , while 29 species were f
Page 64 and 65: (239,d9~,9(ii9 kg) (outram and Huln
Page 66 and 67: Washington State Game Dept., pers.
Page 68 and 69: Table 15. Energy in various ccmpart
Page 70 and 71: Export of whole by waterfowl Figure
Page 72 and 73: storms erode and dislodge some eelg
Page 74 and 75: CHAPTER 6 HUMAN IMPACTS-MANAGEMENT
Page 76 and 77: apparent darnazje. IUllzomes and ro
Page 78 and 79: great annual range of water tempera
Page 80 and 81: 1978, for all assumptions, formulat
Page 82 and 83: Table 16. ( CDncluded) Spec ies yea
Page 84 and 85: REFERENCES Rdarns, S.M. 197va. The
Page 86 and 87: seagrass community. Pages 153-162 i
Page 88 and 89: on current flow. Estuarine Coastal
Page 92 and 93: In flvt. seayrasses, l'halassia McR
Page 94 and 95: eelgrass (~ostera marina L. ) Phill
Page 96 and 97: along the Strait of Juan de Fuca. N
Page 98 and 99: diatom assemblages in Netarts Bay,
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