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The ecology of eelgrass meadows in the Pacific Northwest: A ...

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<strong>eelgrass</strong> (~ostera mar<strong>in</strong>a L. ) Phillips, R.C. 1978. Seagrasses and <strong>the</strong><br />

munity. J. FXp. Mar. Biol. -01. 26: coastal mar<strong>in</strong>e environment. Oceanus<br />

211-224. 21: 30-40.<br />

Penhale, P.A., and W.O. Smith. 1977.<br />

Excretion <strong>of</strong> dissolve3 organic carbon<br />

by <strong>eelgrass</strong> (~ostera mar<strong>in</strong>a) and its<br />

epiphytes. Limnol. Oceanog. 22:<br />

4004u7.<br />

Penhale, P.A., and G.W. Thayer. 1980.<br />

Uptake and transfer <strong>of</strong> carbon and<br />

phosphorus by <strong>eelgrass</strong> (Zostera<br />

mar<strong>in</strong>a) and its epiphytes. J. Exp.<br />

Mar. Biol. ~col. 42: 113-123.<br />

Petersen, C.G.J. 1891. Fiskenes<br />

Biologiske Forhold i Holbaek fjord.<br />

Rep. Danske Biol. Stn. 1: 1-63.<br />

Petersen, C.G.J. 1913. Om Baendeltangens<br />

(Zostera mar<strong>in</strong>a) Aarsproduktion i de<br />

danska Farvande. M<strong>in</strong>deskr. Steenstr.<br />

Fds. Kbn. 9: 1-20.<br />

Petersen, C.G.J. 1918. <strong>The</strong> sea bottom<br />

and its production <strong>of</strong> fish food.<br />

Rep. mske Biol . Stn. 25 : 1-82.<br />

Petersen, C.G. J., and P. Boysen-Jensen.<br />

1911. Valuation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sea, I.<br />

Animal life <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sea bottom, its<br />

food and quantity. Rep. Danske Biol.<br />

stn. 20: 1-81.<br />

Phifer, L.D. 1929. Littoral diatoms <strong>of</strong><br />

Argyle Lagoon. Univ. Wash<strong>in</strong>gton<br />

met Sound Biol. Stn. Publ. 7:<br />

137-149.<br />

Phillips, R.C. 1972. Ecological life<br />

history <strong>of</strong> Zostera mar<strong>in</strong>a L.<br />

(<strong>eelgrass</strong>) <strong>in</strong> Puget Sound,<br />

Wash<strong>in</strong>gton. Ph.D. Diss. Univ. <strong>of</strong><br />

Wash<strong>in</strong>gton, Seattle. 154 pp.<br />

Phillips, R.C. 1974. Temperate grass<br />

flats. Pages 244-299 H.T. Odum,<br />

B.J. Copeland, and E.A. McMahan, eds.<br />

Coastal ecological systems <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

United States. <strong>The</strong> Conservation<br />

Foundation, Wash<strong>in</strong>gton, D. C.<br />

Phillips, R.C. 1976. Prelim<strong>in</strong>ary<br />

observations on transplant<strong>in</strong>g and a<br />

phenological <strong>in</strong>dex <strong>of</strong> seagrasses.<br />

Aquat. Bot. 2: 93-181.<br />

Phillips, RC. 1979. Ecological notes on<br />

Phyllospadix (Potamogetonaceae) <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>ast <strong>Pacific</strong>. Aquat. Bot.<br />

6: 159-170.<br />

Phillips, RC. 1980. Plant<strong>in</strong>g guidel<strong>in</strong>es<br />

for seagrasses. U.S. Army Corps <strong>of</strong><br />

Eng<strong>in</strong>eers, Coastal Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Research Center, K<strong>in</strong>gman Bldg., Fort<br />

Belvoir, Va. Tech. Aid 80-2. 28 pp.<br />

Phillips, R.C. 1981. Report on Fidalgo<br />

Bay mar<strong>in</strong>a project. Pages 88-93<br />

F<strong>in</strong>al environmental impact statement<br />

for Anacrotes/~idalgo Bay Mar<strong>in</strong>a.<br />

(Dennis Braddock and Assoc.,<br />

Bell<strong>in</strong>gham, Wash.)<br />

Phillips, R.C., and B. Fleenor. 1970.<br />

Investigation<strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> benthic mar<strong>in</strong>e<br />

flora <strong>of</strong> Hood Canal, Wash<strong>in</strong>gton.<br />

Pac. Sci. 24: 275-281.<br />

Phillips, R.C., and W.S. Grant. 1965.<br />

Littoral mar<strong>in</strong>e algae <strong>of</strong> Agate Beach-<br />

Crescent Beach, Wash<strong>in</strong>gton. Adv.<br />

Front. Plant Sci. 13: 103-112.<br />

Phillips, R.C., and R.R. Lewis. 1983.<br />

In£ luence <strong>of</strong> env irormental gradients<br />

on variations <strong>in</strong> leaf widths and<br />

transplant success <strong>in</strong> North herican<br />

seagrasses. Mar. Bchnol. Soc. J.<br />

12: 59-68.<br />

Plillips, R.C., C. McMillan, and K.W.<br />

Bridges. 1981. Phenology and<br />

reproductive physiology <strong>of</strong> Thalassia<br />

testud<strong>in</strong>um from <strong>the</strong> westen tropical<br />

Atlantic. Aquat. Bot. 11: 263-277.<br />

Phillips, R.C., C. McMillan, and K.W.<br />

Bridges. 1983a. Phenology <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>eelgrass</strong>, Zostera mar<strong>in</strong>a L., along<br />

latitud<strong>in</strong>al gradients <strong>in</strong> North<br />

America. Aquat. BoL 15: 145-156.<br />

Phillips, R.C., W.S. Grant, and C.P.<br />

McRoy. 1983b. Reproductive<br />

strategies <strong>of</strong> <strong>eelgrass</strong> (~ostera<br />

rrrari~ L.). Aquat. Bot. 16: 1-20.<br />

Pregnall, M. 1983. Production <strong>ecology</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

green macroalgal mats <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Coos

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