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10.1057/9780230270305 - The Statesman's Year-Book, Edited by John Scott-Keltie<br />

SHIPPING AND COMMUNICATIONS. 209<br />

ami the exports from Great Britain of domestic produce and manufactures to<br />

Natal for six years, according to the Board of Trade Returns :—<br />

-<br />

Imports from Natal<br />

Exports of British<br />

produce to Natal<br />

1894<br />

£<br />

088,053<br />

1,420,972<br />

18115<br />

._<br />

£<br />

710,740<br />

1,604,209<br />

1S9G<br />

£<br />

793 557<br />

3,134,184<br />

1897<br />

£<br />

750,871<br />

3,407,088<br />

1898<br />

£<br />

1,035,047<br />

3,055,390<br />

1899<br />

£<br />

857,285<br />

2,9S»,078<br />

The wool imports into Great Britain from Natal amounted in 1899 to the<br />

value of 566,791.; hides, 64,663.; coffee, 30,605.; bark, 62,2162.; skins<br />

and furs, 55,016. Some of the wool and other articles are from the neighbour<br />

ing colonies, which also take one-fifth of the merchandise imported into<br />

Natal.<br />

The chief articles exported from Great Britain to Natal in 1899 were apparel<br />

and haberdashery, 465,244.; cottons, 177,565.; iron, wrought and uirwrought,<br />

440,943.; leather, 202,209.; machinery, 177,479.; woollens, 123,397.;<br />

hardware and cutlery, 48,000.; spirits, 43,088.; beer and ale, 20,733.;<br />

carriages, &c, 117,390.; cycles, 20,891.; furniture, 46,691.<br />

Shipping and Communications.<br />

In 1899 the registered shipping of the colony consisted of 14 sailing vessels<br />

of 699 tons, and 14 steamers of 2,495 tons ; total, 28 vessels of 3,194 tons.<br />

In 1899, 734 vesselsof 1,397,306 tons entered, and 716 vessels of 1,381,346<br />

tons cleared. Of the former 80 of 113,919 tons were from the United Kingdom<br />

direct; 328 of 729,890 tons from Cape Colony, including 258 of 662,952 tons<br />

from the United Kingdom. Of the vessels cleared, 50 of 84,829 tons cleared<br />

for the United Kingdom direct, and 228 of 543,830 tons for Cape Colony.<br />

There are 591 miles of railway open, all constructed and worked by the<br />

Govorumeut, with the exception of the North Coast Extension beyond<br />

Verulam, which was constructed by the Natal Zululand Railway Company,<br />

and is worked by the Government. The main line extends from the Port of<br />

Durban to Pietcrmai itzburg, and thence to the border of the Transvaal<br />

Colony, 307 miles distance from the Port, with an extension from the border<br />

to Johannesburg and Pretoria, the total distance by rail from Durban<br />

to Johannesburg being 483 miles, and from Durban to Pretoria 511 miles.<br />

There are branch lines, as follows :—one extending northwards from Durban<br />

to the Tugela River, 69 miles ; another from South Coast Junction to<br />

Umtwalumi (51 miles); and the last but longest from the main line to<br />

Harrismith (Orange River Colony) with a mileage of 59£ miles, 23| of which<br />

run through the Orange River Colony. A line runs from Phornoille<br />

Junction (60 miles from the Port) to Richmond (17 miles), and another<br />

connects Greytowu with Pieternuiritzburg (65 miles). The total cost<br />

of construction and equipment of the railways up to the end of the year<br />

1899 was 7,267,588. The revenue for 1899 was 940,100.; expenditure,<br />

628,942. The net receipts for the year were equal to 4. 5s. 7^c. per cent,<br />

upon capital.<br />

Copyright material from www.palgraveconnect.com - Trial Access - <strong>Palgrave</strong><strong>Connect</strong> - 2014-03-13<br />

Agent-General in London.—Sir Walter Peace, K.C.M.G.<br />

Secretary.—R. Russell.

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