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2013-2014 Board of Education Proposed Budget Book

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LITERACY – GRADES K-12<br />

MAJOR GOALS<br />

• All students will read, analyze and interpret increasingly sophisticated texts from a variety <strong>of</strong> cultures, time periods and genres.<br />

• Students will internalize strategic comprehension strategies that support the increasingly complex literacy demands <strong>of</strong> our society.<br />

• All students will demonstrate reading comprehension at or above grade level by the end <strong>of</strong> third grade.<br />

• All students will master the process <strong>of</strong> writing including composing, revising and editing using conventions <strong>of</strong> written English.<br />

• Students will demonstrate 21 st century literacy skills.<br />

SCOPE OF SERVICES<br />

The South Windsor literacy program adheres to the beliefs articulated by National Council <strong>of</strong> Teachers <strong>of</strong> English (NCTE) and International<br />

Reading Association (IRA): “All students must have the opportunities and resources to develop the language skills they need to pursue life's goals<br />

and to participate fully as informed, productive members <strong>of</strong> society [. ..] Literacy growth begins before children enter school as they experience<br />

and experiment with literacy activities—reading, writing and associating spoken words with their graphic representations. Curriculum and<br />

instruction must make productive use <strong>of</strong> the emerging literacy abilities that children bring to school. Furthermore, [we must provide] ample room<br />

for the innovation and creativity essential to teaching and learning.”<br />

Elementary School: A range and variety <strong>of</strong> appropriately complex, high-quality texts create the foundation <strong>of</strong> a balanced literacy classroom. All<br />

elements <strong>of</strong> reading and writing are integrated to support and enhance student learning. This model includes explicit instruction, guided practice<br />

and independent practice in reading, writing, listening and speaking. Mentor texts are used to provide students with models for authentic use <strong>of</strong> a<br />

variety <strong>of</strong> written forms including narrative (story), expository (non-fiction explanations), persuasive, poetic and dramatic forms. There is a focus<br />

on students constructing and sharing meaning derived from texts through approaches that promote student discourse. A guided reading approach<br />

pairs students with a text at his or her instructional level. The teacher uses a variety <strong>of</strong> research based instructional strategies to support the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> the reader and continually scaffold the reader into more complex and demanding texts. A core belief is that writing is a recursive<br />

process, including composing, conferring, revising, editing and publishing. Students learn about the elements <strong>of</strong> fiction and non-fiction as well as<br />

key characteristics <strong>of</strong> poetic and dramatic writing in order to both analyze literature and produce their own written communication.<br />

A balance <strong>of</strong> the components <strong>of</strong> reading, phonemic awareness, phonics, word study (vocabulary), fluency and comprehension, is the core <strong>of</strong> the<br />

reading instruction for students in grades K-2. In grades 3-5 the balance shifts to a focus on word study (vocabulary), fluency and comprehension.<br />

Students requiring literacy intervention are provided the opportunity to develop and hone their reading and writing skills through research-based<br />

interventions designed to address individual literacy needs. Intervention is provided in the child’s classroom as needed (Tier 1) and supplemental<br />

intervention may be provided as well (Tier 2 and Tier 3).<br />

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