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Chapter 10 - NCPN

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3 Hold a protractor upside down so that the 0° vertex is aligned<br />

with the top of the pendulum. Holding the string taut, pull<br />

the weight to one side so that you form a 30° angle with the<br />

string and its vertical resting position. Work with a partner<br />

to time how long it takes the pendulum to swing through<br />

<strong>10</strong> complete cycles. sample answer: 12.5 s<br />

4 Time the pendulum as it swings. Find the average amount of<br />

time it takes to complete one full cycle. The average time of<br />

one full cycle is the period for the function.<br />

sample answer: 1.25 s<br />

5 How far from its resting position is the weight at its extremes<br />

Calculate the arc length of the pendulum along its swing path.<br />

In terms of a periodic function, what is this distance<br />

sample answer: The amplitude is about 7.85 inches.<br />

6 Write a trigonometric function to describe the distance of the<br />

pendulum from its original resting position t seconds after it<br />

is released. sample answer: y = 785 . cos<br />

8πt<br />

7 Graph the function over a domain that includes 3 full cycles.<br />

see margin<br />

8 Experiment with different lengths of string for the pendulum.<br />

Compare the period of your pendulum with those of your<br />

classmates. How does changing the length of the string<br />

affect the period of the pendulum How does it affect<br />

the amplitude see margin<br />

9 Experiment with different pendulum weights for a fixed length<br />

of string. For example, tie a second weight or a heavier weight<br />

to the end of your string. How does changing the weight of<br />

the pendulum seem to affect the period of the pendulum<br />

How does it affect the amplitude see margin<br />

5<br />

Math Labs 495

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