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FEDERATION OF EURO-ASIAN STOCK EXCHANGES SEMI ANNUAL REPORT OCTOBER 2006<br />

BAKU INTERBANK CURRENCY EXCHANGE<br />

Farkhad Amirbekov<br />

General Manager of BBVB<br />

One more important mission, which has<br />

had a long preparation is the gradual<br />

transformation of Baku as the financial<br />

center of region. In my opinion, for this<br />

purpose there are many preconditions.<br />

The BBVB work is directed toward becoming<br />

an integrated part of a market economy and<br />

in particular the development of the financial<br />

market of Azerbaijan. Today, BBVB is<br />

focused on the development of international<br />

links for the accelerated development of the<br />

Azerbaijan financial market.<br />

One of the most important directions of this<br />

development is through the BEST trading<br />

system which allows for electronic trade for<br />

the monetary needs of the market.<br />

The introduction of “a currency swap”<br />

operation has given banks the new tool<br />

of management for working with current<br />

liquidity. The BBVB aspires to increase, first<br />

of all, the number of participants in trading,<br />

the quantity of trading financial tools all the<br />

while trying to develop technical<br />

opportunities in trading and clearing<br />

systems.<br />

The BBVB gives special importance to<br />

realize the complex strategy of corporate<br />

management in conditions of the impressive<br />

economic growth of Azerbaijan and further<br />

the increase in demand for financial services.<br />

One more important mission, which has<br />

had a long preparation is the gradual<br />

transformation of Baku as the financial center<br />

of region. In my opinion, for this purpose<br />

there are many preconditions.<br />

HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT<br />

The Central Bank of Azerbaijan and the four<br />

biggest state banks of Azerbaijan Republic<br />

founded the Baku Interbank Currency<br />

Exchange (Baki Banklarasi Valyuta Birjasi -<br />

BBVB) on 26 July 1993 and this year marks<br />

a decade from the moment of the beginning<br />

of activity in the financial market. Becoming<br />

from the beginning of the activity one of the<br />

central financial institutions of the country,<br />

the BBVB is today for the business public<br />

of Azerbaijan an original symbol of<br />

economic reforms. Using the advanced<br />

information technologies and being based<br />

on successful experience in the creation of<br />

the universal trading platforms, the BBVB by<br />

volumes of trades and number of financial<br />

tools became the largest exchange institute<br />

in the Caucasian region.<br />

The purposes of the BBVB are as follows:<br />

• to set up regular exchange trading to carry<br />

out currency operations;<br />

• to determine the market exchange rate of<br />

the Azerbaijan currency (manat) to foreign<br />

currencies;<br />

• to create a mechanism for inter-state<br />

settlements;<br />

• to maintain management and information<br />

services for currency operations;<br />

• to settle transactions made at the BBVB<br />

both in national and foreign currencies;<br />

• to organize and carry out exchange<br />

trading and auctions with interbank<br />

credits; and<br />

• to conduct exchange trading with futures.<br />

MAJOR HISTORICAL DATES<br />

October 18, 1991<br />

Declaration of Independence of the<br />

Azerbaijan Republic<br />

August 15, 1992<br />

Putting in circulation national<br />

currency–Manat<br />

June 21, 1993<br />

Establishment of the BBVB<br />

August 26, 1994<br />

Beginning of regular exchange trading in the<br />

currency market<br />

March 31, 1995<br />

First credit auction of the National Bank at<br />

the BBVB<br />

September 20, 1996<br />

First T-bill auction<br />

January 22, 1997<br />

First exchange trading in the BBVB Stock<br />

Department<br />

August 30, 1997<br />

Beginning of trading in the Organized<br />

Interbank Currency Market (OICM)<br />

September 25, 1997<br />

First trading in the OICM by means of<br />

universal trading e-network of the BBVB<br />

December 17, 1997<br />

Corresponding emerging market<br />

membership status in FIBV<br />

March 6, 1998<br />

Signing in Baku Protocol on cooperation of<br />

BBVB with Istanbul Stock Exchange<br />

October 2, 1998<br />

Full member of <strong>FEAS</strong> (Istanbul)<br />

February 24, 1999<br />

Membership in the Azerbaijan Commercial<br />

Chamber (Baku)<br />

December 14, 1999<br />

Membership in the Azerbaijan Commercial<br />

Banks Association (Baku)<br />

April 20, 2000<br />

Co-founder and membership in the<br />

International Association of CIS Exchanges<br />

(Moscow)<br />

July 3, 2001<br />

Signing in Moscow Arrangement on<br />

strategic cooperation of BBVB with MICEX<br />

(Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange)<br />

March 27, 2002<br />

Start of e-system of trades on Interbank<br />

credits-the Organized Interbank Currency<br />

Market<br />

July 9, 2002<br />

Start of Bourse E-System of Trades (BEST)<br />

November 24, 2003<br />

Signing in Almati agreement on mutual<br />

cooperation of BBVB with KASE<br />

(Kazakhstan Stock Exchange)<br />

June 2004<br />

Signing in Baku agreement on mutual<br />

cooperation of BBVB with BSE (Bulgarian<br />

Stock Exchange)<br />

June 16, 2005<br />

Start of the tool-currency swap in BEST<br />

FUTURE OUTLOOK<br />

In 2006, the BBVB plans the:<br />

• modernization and reorganization of the<br />

BBVB website;<br />

• development of settlement and clearing<br />

services, in particular software for<br />

management of banks trading limits on<br />

credit and the currency markets;<br />

• improvement of the risk management<br />

system in the realization of clearing<br />

operations;<br />

• development of internet-technologies<br />

and e-commerce;<br />

• further increasing of professional skills<br />

of Exchange’s personnel;<br />

• development of modern corporate<br />

governance principles;<br />

• introduction of the International system<br />

in field of GAAP (General Accepted<br />

Accounting Principles);<br />

• introduction of a new financial<br />

instruments;<br />

• implementation of a new trading<br />

system; and<br />

• expansion of external contacts with<br />

international and regional organizations.<br />

PAGE 46

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