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FEDERATION OF EURO-ASIAN STOCK EXCHANGES SEMI ANNUAL REPORT OCTOBER 2006<br />

BELGRADE STOCK EXCHANGE<br />

Gordana Dostanic<br />

Managing Director<br />

On the Belgrade Stock Exchange (BSE)<br />

turnover rose by 65% (in EUR), posting<br />

positive trends in the securities<br />

participation in the turnover structure.<br />

In accordance with the official statistics, in first<br />

half of the 2006 production and export, bank<br />

investments and foreign exchange reserves<br />

within the National Bank of Serbia continued<br />

their upward trend, while inflation and monetary<br />

indicators slowed down. Structural and<br />

economy transformation affected the capital<br />

market, as well. On the Belgrade Stock<br />

Exchange (BSE) turnover rose by 65% (in EUR),<br />

posting positive trends in the securities<br />

participation in the turnover structure (shares<br />

increased participation to 84% while the<br />

Republic of Serbia bonds accounted 16% of<br />

total trading). The most traded stocks came<br />

from the food industry. Market capitalization of<br />

the BSE of over EUR 7.3 billion, composite<br />

BELEXfm all shares index which in the first six<br />

months gained 3%, and foreign investors<br />

participation of 46% all together confirmed<br />

optimistic expectations of capital market<br />

participants.<br />

In comparison with the previous period, positive<br />

changes were recorded in the emergence of<br />

new trading material, new trading participants<br />

(stock exchange mediators with foreign capital),<br />

higher number of different profile investors,<br />

continuous enhancement of capital market<br />

institutions inducing the change of overall<br />

securities trading ambiance and capital market<br />

organization. New set of laws and by-laws is<br />

another novelty, like the Law on Investment<br />

Funds and the Law on Takeover of Share<br />

Companies, and alterations and supplements of<br />

the existing laws regulating capital market.<br />

As for trading, new securities were admitted, the<br />

number of securities trading in the continuous<br />

trading method rose, existing analysis were<br />

refined and upgraded and new ones<br />

introduced, the reporting process was<br />

improved, cooperation established with<br />

various partners both in country and abroad,<br />

the number of end users of information service<br />

offering real time quotes has widen, new<br />

publications were published by the BSE and the<br />

first round of training and educational courses<br />

was organized, which has been very well<br />

accepted by public and is expected to be<br />

gaining in popularity over time.<br />

At the beginning of the year new internet<br />

presentation was prepared and launched, of the<br />

up-to-date design and the user friendly access<br />

to data offering additional tools, indicators and<br />

charts.<br />

Promotional activities of stock exchange<br />

operations have resulted in rising attention and<br />

participation of businessmen and proffesional<br />

investors on the financial market and therefore<br />

in the stock exchange operations. Interest of<br />

general public in the stock market has risen, as<br />

well.<br />

HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT<br />

The BSE was originally founded in 1894.<br />

The last meeting was held in 1941. Formally,<br />

the Stock Exchange was closed in 1953, as an<br />

unnecessary and wasteful institution.<br />

The BSE was refunded in 1989, first as a<br />

“Yugoslav Capital Market,” by the force of<br />

Money Market and Capital Market Law. In<br />

1992, the BSE officially got its name back,<br />

continuing the tradition of the old stock<br />

exchange, which was one of the biggest South<br />

European stock exchanges. The key events in<br />

the latest history of the BSE are:<br />

• 2002: Republic of Serbia bonds trading<br />

began; the 1st international conference of the<br />

BSE was held;<br />

• 2003: The series of expositions and shows<br />

in honour of 110 years of the BSE was held;<br />

the 2nd international conference of the BSE<br />

was held and the project of informational<br />

platform of the Stock Exchanges of SE Europe<br />

was introduced; testing of remote trading has<br />

begun;<br />

• 2004: Remote trading was launched; the<br />

BSE achieved full membership in <strong>FEAS</strong>;<br />

continuous trading of stocks has begun; the<br />

3rd international conference of the BSE was<br />

held. With the Academy and Exhibition, 110th<br />

anniversary of the BSE was celebrated;<br />

BELEXfm index has been lunched. The<br />

composite index represents all stocks on the<br />

BSE free market;<br />

• 2005: The BSE became an associate<br />

member of Federation of European Stock<br />

Exchanges; the on-line system for attending<br />

the real time trading, BELEX.info, has been<br />

launched. Furthermore, from that moment, it is<br />

possible to get a real time information on<br />

securities via SMS and WAP; the data<br />

distribution via Data Feed agreements has<br />

begun; the BELEX15 index, which represents<br />

15 most liquid stocks on continuous trading<br />

has been introduced; the 4th international<br />

conference of Belgrade SE on “Preserving<br />

integrity and efficiency of the capital market”<br />

was held;<br />

• 2006: New, advanced internet presentation<br />

of the BSE was launched; a Memorandum of<br />

Cooperation between Vienna SE and Belgrade<br />

SE, was signed in Vienna; the BSE has started<br />

training courses for professionals, general<br />

public and media; Memorandum of<br />

Understanding was signed between<br />

International Finance Corporation (IFC) and<br />

the BSE to establish cooperation in promoting<br />

and improving the level of corporate<br />

governance in Serbia;<br />

FUTURE OUTLOOK<br />

In the second part of year 2006, the BSE will:<br />

• design and develop new trading platform so<br />

that by 2007 it is compliant with FIX Protocol;<br />

• develop the BELEX Listing which will handle<br />

securities listing before they enter BELEX<br />

trading;<br />

• refine the BELEX Reporting and Data<br />

Warehouse to allow more comprehensive and<br />

instantaneous access to trading data and<br />

statistics;<br />

• develop and put in production RSS service;<br />

• further upgrade existing services for end<br />

users in order to enhance their efficiency;<br />

• monitor the BSE rules and their application,<br />

in order to eliminate possible problems and<br />

improve securities’ liquidity;<br />

• motivate the most liquid companies to list<br />

their shares on the Official Market (A and B)<br />

and explore the possibilities for introducing<br />

new securities and other instruments to the<br />

market;<br />

• sign contracts with additional data vendors;<br />

• introduce training program for public and<br />

media representatives which covers financial<br />

market;<br />

• maintain and enhance communication with<br />

the BSE members, and activities in presenting<br />

the Exchange to the general public in Serbia<br />

and abroad;<br />

• further develop human resources;<br />

• take an active part in international meetings<br />

organized by <strong>FEAS</strong>, FESE or similar<br />

international organizations and organize one<br />

or more international or regional meetings,<br />

with the goal of promoting international<br />

cooperation; and<br />

• organize the 5th Annual International<br />

Conference ‘Where Are the Exchanges<br />

Heading’, in Belgrade in November 2006.<br />

PAGE 56

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