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FEDERATION OF EURO-ASIAN STOCK EXCHANGES SEMI ANNUAL REPORT OCTOBER 2006<br />
CAIRO & ALEXANDRIA STOCK EXCHANGES<br />
Maged Shawky Sourial<br />
Chairman<br />
Our vision is to be the “Exchange of<br />
Choice” in the Middle East and North Africa<br />
(MENA) Region and as such we will spare<br />
no efforts to better serve our customers.<br />
In a year of mixed fortunes for markets, the<br />
CASE has continued to reinforce and<br />
improve its position in terms of benchmark<br />
performance. Our core trading business has<br />
performed exceptionally well during a period<br />
of increasing competition among markets.<br />
The CASE ranked top, compared to<br />
developed and emerging markets, tracked by<br />
Standard & Poor’s and Morgan Stanley<br />
indices. The well acclaimed magazine<br />
“Newsweek” pointed out that the CASE was<br />
one of the top and best performing markets in<br />
the world. The CASE market capitalization<br />
soared to $66 billion. Value traded increased<br />
sharply to $27 billion during the first half of<br />
2006, around 155% increase over the same<br />
period last year and market capitalization as a<br />
percent of GDP exceeded 70% at the end of<br />
June 2006. The domestic market has seen<br />
significant growth in equities trading, which<br />
was mainly fuelled by the active participation<br />
of international and retail customers.<br />
Our vision is to be the “Exchange of Choice”<br />
in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA)<br />
Region and as such we will spare no efforts to<br />
better serve our customers.<br />
This year, we have worked on building and<br />
renewing our critical regulatory and infra<br />
structural platforms. Our commitment to<br />
develop a quality marketplace is indisputable.<br />
In line with our annual efforts, we released a<br />
set of new rules i.e. margin trading, intraday<br />
trading and some amendments in the listing<br />
rules. These measures were aimed at raising<br />
the responsibilities of intermediaries and<br />
facilitating mergers and acquisitions among<br />
issuers. These changes are important in<br />
continually improving the robustness of our<br />
marketplace. Furthermore, we have cemented<br />
our leadership in technology and driven<br />
ahead with an agreement with one of the key<br />
technology exchange companies worldwide,<br />
OMX Group, to establish a joint venture<br />
company in Cairo that will better serve the<br />
Egyptian, Middle Eastern and African capital<br />
markets.<br />
In the coming year, we plan to introduce new<br />
products such as Exchange Traded Funds.<br />
We will also be exploring new structured<br />
products and distribution channels for greater<br />
retail penetration. Furthermore, the CASE will<br />
focus its coming efforts on encouraging new<br />
domestic and regional listings.<br />
By constructing a market of quality listed<br />
companies, we are in a position to greatly<br />
advance the reforms of the Egyptian<br />
economy. Moreover, the CASE will continue<br />
its educational programs in collaboration with<br />
various universities in Egypt in order to<br />
enhance investor education.<br />
In its drive to be the major player in the MENA<br />
region, the CASE also strives to be<br />
recognized globally. Consequently, the CASE<br />
was the first Arab Exchange to be a member<br />
of the World Federation of Exchanges in 2005,<br />
which confirms the compliance of the CASE<br />
to international standards.<br />
We would like to thank our members and<br />
customers for supporting our marketplace,<br />
and the employees at the CASE for their hard<br />
work to achieve the CASE vision.<br />
HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT<br />
The Egyptian Stock Exchange is comprised of<br />
two exchanges: the Cairo and Alexandria<br />
Stock Exchanges (CASE), and is governed by<br />
the same board of directors that share the<br />
same trading, clearing and settlement<br />
systems. The Alexandria Stock Exchange<br />
was officially established in 1888 followed by<br />
Cairo in 1903. The two Exchanges were very<br />
active in the 1940s, when the Egyptian Stock<br />
Exchange ranked fifth in the world.<br />
Nevertheless, the central planning and<br />
socialist policies adopted in the mid-1950s<br />
led to the demise of activity on the<br />
Exchanges, which remained dormant<br />
throughout the period between 1961 and<br />
1992.<br />
In 1990, the Egyptian government started an<br />
economic reform and restructuring program.<br />
The move toward a free-market economy has<br />
been remarkably swift and the process of<br />
deregulation and privatization has stimulated<br />
stock market activity. In mid-1997, the<br />
Exchange started its modernization plan that<br />
included an overhaul of its trading system,<br />
listing and membership rules, OTC trading<br />
and investor education.<br />
The CASE aims to be one of the core financial<br />
centers in the Middle East North Africa<br />
(MENA) region, through the adoption of<br />
leading-edge technology, commitment to<br />
continuous improvement in its rules and<br />
regulations, the products and services it<br />
offers, and alliances forged with international<br />
markets. The CASE is striving to strengthen its<br />
competitive position by embracing a strong<br />
customer orientation, offering timely and<br />
secure services to investors, members and<br />
market participants as well as promoting the<br />
confidence and understanding of investors of<br />
its operations. In short, fairness, efficiency and<br />
transparency constitute our ongoing vision<br />
and ultimate objectives.<br />
FUTURE OUTLOOK<br />
The CASE is currently working on the<br />
following.<br />
• re-locate the Exchange to the Smart Village,<br />
being a main component of the regional<br />
financial center,<br />
• commitment to best practices (conduct<br />
standards and integrity),<br />
• increasing diversity of offerings,<br />
• continuous review of Listing and<br />
governance rules to ensure quality issuers on<br />
its main board,<br />
• introduce a new segment for SMEs and<br />
growing companies,<br />
• encouraging dual listings of blue chip<br />
companies,<br />
• introduce new trading mechanisms such as<br />
margin trading, short selling and online<br />
trading to further enhance market liquidity,<br />
• introduce Exchange Traded Funds and<br />
derivatives, and<br />
• spread market awareness and investor<br />
education all over Egypt.<br />
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