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Analysing spatial point patterns in R - CSIRO

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142 Simple models of non-Poisson <strong>patterns</strong><br />

rMaternI(70, 0.05)<br />

In Matérn’s Model II, the <strong>po<strong>in</strong>t</strong>s of the homogeneous Poisson process Y are marked by<br />

‘arrival times’ t i which are <strong>in</strong>dependent and uniformly distributed <strong>in</strong> [0,1]. Any <strong>po<strong>in</strong>t</strong> <strong>in</strong> Y that<br />

lies closer than distance r from another <strong>po<strong>in</strong>t</strong> that has an earlier arrival time, is deleted.<br />

> plot(rMaternII(70, 0.05))<br />

rMaternII(70, 0.05)<br />

22.4 Sequential models<br />

In a sequential model, we start with an empty w<strong>in</strong>dow, and the <strong>po<strong>in</strong>t</strong>s are placed <strong>in</strong>to the w<strong>in</strong>dow<br />

one-at-a-time, accord<strong>in</strong>g to some criterion.<br />

In Simple Sequential Inhibition, each new <strong>po<strong>in</strong>t</strong> is generated uniformly <strong>in</strong> the w<strong>in</strong>dow and<br />

<strong>in</strong>dependently of preced<strong>in</strong>g <strong>po<strong>in</strong>t</strong>s. If the new <strong>po<strong>in</strong>t</strong> lies closer than r units from an exist<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>po<strong>in</strong>t</strong>, then it is rejected and another random <strong>po<strong>in</strong>t</strong> is generated. The process term<strong>in</strong>ates when<br />

no further <strong>po<strong>in</strong>t</strong>s can be added.<br />

> plot(rSSI(0.05, 200))<br />

Copyright<strong>CSIRO</strong> 2010

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