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Analysing spatial point patterns in R - CSIRO

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196 Exploratory tools for multitype <strong>po<strong>in</strong>t</strong> <strong>patterns</strong><br />

array of markconnect functions for amacr<strong>in</strong>e.<br />

off<br />

on<br />

poff, off(r)<br />

0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25<br />

poff, on(r)<br />

0.25 0.35 0.45<br />

0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25<br />

r (one unit = 662 microns)<br />

0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25<br />

r (one unit = 662 microns)<br />

on<br />

pon, off(r)<br />

0.25 0.35 0.45<br />

pon, on(r)<br />

0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30<br />

off<br />

0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25<br />

r (one unit = 662 microns)<br />

0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25<br />

r (one unit = 662 microns)<br />

31.3.6 Mark equality function<br />

The composite<br />

p(r) = ∑ i<br />

p ii (r)<br />

can be <strong>in</strong>terpreted as the conditional probability, given that there is a <strong>po<strong>in</strong>t</strong> of the process at a<br />

location u and another <strong>po<strong>in</strong>t</strong> of the process at a location v separated by a distance ||u − v|| = r,<br />

that the two <strong>po<strong>in</strong>t</strong>s have the same type.<br />

This is sometimes called the mark equality function. It is a special case of a more general<br />

technique of “mark correlation” which we discuss <strong>in</strong> Section 32.2. To compute the mark equality<br />

function of a multitype <strong>po<strong>in</strong>t</strong> pattern, use markcorr.<br />

> plot(markcorr(amacr<strong>in</strong>e))<br />

markcorr(amacr<strong>in</strong>e)<br />

k mm(r)<br />

0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0<br />

iso<br />

trans<br />

theo<br />

0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25<br />

r (one unit = 662 microns)<br />

This plot <strong>in</strong>dicates that nearby <strong>po<strong>in</strong>t</strong>s tend to have different types.<br />

Copyright<strong>CSIRO</strong> 2010

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