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STUDY SUMMARY - IPMU

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<strong>SUMMARY</strong> REPORT<br />

WIDE FIELD FIBER-FED OPTICAL<br />

MULTI-OBJECT SPECTROMETER (WFMOS)<br />

ID<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

Table 7.4-1: Summary of Risk Assessment and Management<br />

Item<br />

Custom detectors don't meet<br />

performance requirement<br />

schedule risk on the spectrograph<br />

gratings<br />

The square wave drive approach<br />

does not adequately drive the<br />

positioner motors.<br />

Positioner resolution too high or<br />

velocity versus position and/or step<br />

size too erratic.<br />

Telescope environment not as<br />

expected and affects instrument<br />

performance<br />

Positioner contractor unable to<br />

perform<br />

Spectrograph Aspherics difficult to<br />

manufacture<br />

2 4<br />

3 2<br />

2 3<br />

2 2<br />

2 2<br />

1 2<br />

1 2<br />

Likelihood<br />

Consequence<br />

Mitigation<br />

Change to a 6k×4k format from Hamamatsu with<br />

15µm pixels<br />

Start testing w/ one grating or early low-spec grating.<br />

Consider Kaiser Optics as a second supplier<br />

Work w/ NST to modify motor design. Return to the<br />

sine wave drive and switching network - size growth<br />

could exceed envelope<br />

Enhanced positioner learning algortihm, Design<br />

modifications after EM characterization<br />

Early (design phase) test and/or characterization of<br />

telescope environment and interfaces<br />

JPL support to New Scale w/ engineering, facilities,<br />

other resources.<br />

consider multiple vendors, manage aggressively, block<br />

off out of spec areas<br />

Table 7.4-1 presents the current risks. The probability of occurrence is indicated by the likelihood<br />

rating. A short description of the risk and the mitigation plan is provided below.<br />

1. The square wave drive approach does not adequately drive the positioner motors. Proper<br />

packaging design and techniques are necessary to make the 2.5-volt signals from the<br />

FPGA compatible with the 120-volt square wave out of the drivers. Testing will be<br />

performed to ensure noise and crosstalk issues are addressed. An electronics design that<br />

utilizes sine wave drive signals, increases isolation, and increases packaging volume of<br />

the electronics. If the noise and crosstalk cannot be minimized, the existing motor<br />

electronics design from NST may be repackaged as a third option.<br />

2. Positioner Resolution too high or velocity vs. position and/or step size erratic. The<br />

current time allocation for repositioning fibers to a new target within 5 µm is 80 s. The<br />

completed positioner bench test indicates reposition can actually be done in 40 sec;<br />

however, the unknown of the consistency among positioners as well as any unpredicted<br />

errors when integrating the full system prevents retiring this risk completely. The current<br />

risk assessment represents growth in timeline. Modest design modifications and/or<br />

enhanced positioner software algorithms will be employed if needed after early testing<br />

with the positioner module EM.<br />

3. Custom detectors do not meet performance requirement. The baseline design has custom<br />

detectors from LBL with custom coatings from JPL. The CCD and coating designs are<br />

not risky since they will be assembled from proven components and processes, however,<br />

this is dependent on a single resource at LBL. An alternate supplier (Hamamatsu) has<br />

been identified in case LBL withdraws for any reason. The penalty will be higher cost<br />

and lower sensitivity in the blue and extreme red.<br />

4. Telescope environment not as expected and affects instrument performance. Additional<br />

information on the thermal and dynamic environment of the telescope may reveal the<br />

stability of the coupled system of the telescope and instrument does not meet<br />

performance requirements. Mitigation is early acquisition of additional data on the<br />

80

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