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Practical Manual - Malareo

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Next you will create a line layer (line layers are also refered to as polyline layers, poly meaning many) for<br />

the roads.<br />

To do this, add the layer HC_roads to the legend. (This is a blank line layer with attribute fields called<br />

Road and Length)<br />

Scale and accuracy<br />

An important consideration when digitizing , is the scale (Zoom) at which you will digitize. This is highly<br />

dependant on the needs tof the work you are doing and the required precision. If you zoom out too<br />

much you will not be able to see details in an image. But is you zoom in too much sometimes depending<br />

on the quality of an image you will also not be able to see a lot.<br />

This is shown below:<br />

Too zoomed out<br />

Too Zoomed in<br />

On the image on the left it is too zoomed out to allow for accurate digitizing (You need to be able to<br />

accurately or precisely follow roads. On the image on the right you are so far zoomed in that the image<br />

appears distorted. Therefore a balance needs to be found.<br />

It also helps to maximize the size of your QGIS window. This gives you a larger view of the layers.<br />

Maximize your GIS window. In order to set your zoom type 1:500 into the zoom window in the status<br />

bar at the bottom of the QGIS window. Of course if you are digitizing at a provincial level you would<br />

zoom out a lot more 1:10 000 for example<br />

In this case 1:500 is a reasonable scale to digitize at as it allows objects to be seen clearly.<br />

QGIS for Malaria Page 25

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