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44 — 2010 <strong>FINANCIAL</strong> <strong>REPORT</strong><br />
5.11.2. Reserves<br />
The Group’s business of organising and operating betting games involves specifi c risks and commitments of particular signifi cance<br />
which must be anticipated through appropriate coverage. Some of these risks and commitments are covered by the statutory reserve<br />
of €257m, created by la <strong>Française</strong> <strong>des</strong> <strong>Jeux</strong>.<br />
These risks are:<br />
– operating risks that may arise at any time during the life cycle of the games (<strong>des</strong>ign, game equipment production, logistics, marketing,<br />
etc.). They are measured, post-tax, at 0.3% of stakes, or €30m at the end of 2010, based on the 2009 fi nancial statements.<br />
– rare and extreme-case counterparty risks transcending current risks for which models are available; they are covered by counterparty<br />
funds and the permanent fund (Note 11.2). These risks are measured as and when a major change occurs in the gaming offer and<br />
in players’ behaviour. At the end of 2009, they were covered to €100m by the statutory reserve;<br />
– risks corresponding to the contractual liquidity commitment to the network of sale agents. These risks were measured, using a<br />
contractual formula, at a post-tax amount of €126.7m at 31 December 2010.<br />
5.12. PROVISIONS<br />
5.12.1. Non-current liabilities associated with employee benefi ts<br />
The following provisions have been made for employee benefi ts:<br />
In thousands of euros 31.12.2008AllowancesReversals of provisions31.12.2009<br />
usedunused<br />
Pension obligations 9,019711- 302-9,428<br />
Service recognition awards 2,437323- 71-2,689<br />
Other non-current provisions -500--500<br />
Non-current liabilities 11,4561,534- 373-12,617<br />
In thousands of euros 31.12.2009AllowancesReversals of provisions 31.12.2010<br />
usedunused<br />
Pension obligations 9,428883- 380-9,931<br />
Service recognition awards 2,689220- 76-2,833<br />
Other non-current provisions 5001,935--2,435<br />
Non-current liabilities 12,6173,038- 456-15,199<br />
The parameters used for their determination are as follows:<br />
31.12.2010 31.12.2009<br />
Discount rate* 4.56%4.56%<br />
Salary increase rate** 3.00%3.00%<br />
of which infl ation 2.20%2.20%<br />
Employee turnover rate** management2.40%2.40%<br />
non-management1.70%1.70%<br />
Mortality table INSEE TH-TF 2000-2002<br />
* The discount rate is derived from the benchmark rate for AA corporate bonds with 10 and 15-year maturities.<br />
** Age-adjusted.