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Result Based Management Framework - METAC

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40<br />

Risks/Assumptions<br />

The authorities face major challenges in the fiscal area, mainly as a result of recent<br />

political and economic developments in the region. These developments may impede the<br />

implementation of a comprehensive PFM reform agenda.<br />

Capacity constraints in the GBD and in the MOF continue to be a major obstacle to the<br />

development of a strong policy-led medium-term budget planning process.<br />

Achieving better integration between policy, program planning and budgeting processes<br />

and better coordination between the lead agencies involved continues to prove<br />

challenging.<br />

D. Revenue Administration<br />

Past Activities<br />

Until 2003, revenue administration in Jordan was organized by tax type, with three<br />

departments reporting to the minister of finance for customs, income tax, and sales tax.<br />

Jordan has received considerable TA from the Fund during the past years, beginning with<br />

an FAD mission in 2003 that set out a reform strategy to integrate direct and indirect tax<br />

administration, which included establishing a unified, function-based tax administration<br />

reporting to the minister of finance, with a separate organization for customs and taxpayer<br />

segmentation through large and medium taxpayer administrations. Key features proposed<br />

for the Income and Sales Tax Department (ISTD) included: (1) a functionally structured<br />

HQ; (2) establishment of an LTO in Amman; (3) creation of integrated MTOs, emulating<br />

the LTO model; and (4) design of simplified procedures and a rationalized office network<br />

for small taxpayers.<br />

These major reforms were, with support of short term TA from FAD and <strong>METAC</strong>,<br />

progressively implemented in quick succession:<br />

<br />

Integration of the direct and indirect administrations within the new ISTD during<br />

the period of 2003-2004.<br />

Establishment of the LTO in October 2004.<br />

Launching of three MTOs in September 2006.<br />

After this promising start, reform implementation lost speed and momentum. Since 2007,<br />

<strong>METAC</strong> has been the main TA provider within the Fund and has organized several tax<br />

administration expert visits to assist in strengthening the ISTD HQ and develop audit and<br />

collection strategies. HQ of ISTD remains partly developed, audit strategies are deficient,<br />

self-assessment is not fully implemented and there is now a general need to reinvigorate

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