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Comprehensive District Annual Plan 2011-12 Balasore District

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<strong>Comprehensive</strong> <strong>District</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> <strong>2011</strong>-<strong>12</strong> <strong>Balasore</strong> <strong>District</strong><br />

6.7. Transport<br />

Transport and communication are primary infrastructural requirement of a district to<br />

achieve rapid economic development. The growth of the district and quality of life of its<br />

inhabitants depend on the adequacy of the transport facilities available.<br />

Transport is one of the important sectors in a district like <strong>Balasore</strong>. Because of its location<br />

in deltaic region, the land mass of the district is crisscrossed by a good number of rivers,<br />

rivulets, natural drainage channels, canals etc. Almost five rivers flow through the district<br />

before entering the sea. These water bodies act as physical barriers and demand huge<br />

number of bridges, culverts to make all corners of the district accessible. Further, it is a<br />

densely populated district and people are educated, politically active and socio economically<br />

developed. They require an efficient transport and communication system as an integral<br />

part of their daily needs.<br />

In addition to the above facts, natural calamities plays a destructive role in the district by<br />

damaging road network almost every. Frequent occurrence of natural calamities damages<br />

the roads every year. In fact, the elevation of rural roads in the district is very low and lack<br />

adequate culverts, bridges for discharge of flood/rain water. As a result, during flood, the<br />

roads get washed away disrupting communication. Keeping the problem in view,<br />

importance is being given on design aspect of the roads being constructed in the district for<br />

the last several years. Adequate drainage facilities with raised elevations are the major<br />

consideration in road designs.<br />

Objectives and Strategies for the <strong>Plan</strong> period:<br />

• Connecting habitations not connected by any road.<br />

• Construction of roads and bridges in deficient areas.<br />

• Bridging of missing links.<br />

• Development of roads leading to principal agricultural production areas/tourist<br />

centers/educational institutions/fishing jetties etc.<br />

The plan schemes under implementation in the district with financial outlays during <strong>2011</strong>-<br />

<strong>12</strong> are presented below.<br />

Programmes<br />

Rural Work Division, <strong>Balasore</strong><br />

State <strong>Plan</strong><br />

Minimum Needs Programme -<br />

Constituency Wise Allotment<br />

(CWA)<br />

Completion of incomplete roads<br />

and bridges and different stretches<br />

of RIDF and other schemes<br />

Construction of Rural Road<br />

(Improvement/Widening/Periodical<br />

maintenance)<br />

Table 6.29. Programme wise <strong>Plan</strong> Outlays: Transport<br />

Funding Pattern (%) <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> Outlay <strong>2011</strong>-<strong>12</strong><br />

Central<br />

Share<br />

State<br />

Share<br />

Central <strong>Plan</strong> +<br />

Central Share<br />

of Central<br />

Sponsored<br />

<strong>Plan</strong>s<br />

State <strong>Plan</strong> +<br />

State Share of<br />

Central<br />

Sponsored<br />

<strong>Plan</strong>s<br />

(Rs. in lakhs)<br />

TSI: NABARD Consultancy Services (NABCONS) 135<br />

Total<br />

0.00 100.00 0.00 80.00 80.00<br />

0.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00<br />

0.00 100.00 0.00 733.00 733.00<br />

Flood damaged Repairing<br />

Rural Work Division -II, <strong>Balasore</strong><br />

State <strong>Plan</strong><br />

Minimum Needs Programme -<br />

0.00 100.00 0.00 300.00 300.00<br />

Constituency Wise Allotment 0.00 100.00 0.00 50.00 50.00<br />

(CWA)<br />

Construction of Rural Road<br />

(Improvement/Widening/Periodical<br />

0.00 100.00 0.00 62.00 62.00

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