Comprehensive District Annual Plan 2011-12 Balasore District

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Comprehensive District Annual Plan 2011-12 Balasore District Table 2.35. Livestock Population in Balasore district (17th Livestock Census 2003) Species Indigenous Nos. % Crossbreed/Improved Nos. % Nos. Total % Cattle 863511 96.28 33410 3.72 896921 100.00 Buffalo 4375 99.77 10 0.23 4385 100.00 Sheep 7701 80.57 1857 19.43 9558 100.00 Goat 344604 100.00 0 0.00 344604 100.00 Pig 18132 99.44 103 0.56 18235 100.00 Total 1238323 97.22 35380 2.78 1273703 100.00 Poultry - - - - 891164 100.00 Source: Animal Husbandry Statistical Hand Book, 2005 As per the 17 th Livestock Census (2003), the district has a cattle population of 896921, buffalo population of 4385, sheep population of 9558, goat population of 344604, pig population of 18235 and poultry bird population of 891164 (Table 2.35). The density of cattle, pig, goat and poultry birds in the district is higher than that of state averages. Population/Sq.km. 235.66 92.31 Density of Livestock Population 9.24 11.29 1.15 2.51 TSI: NABARD Consultancy Services (NABCONS) 35 90.54 38.37 4.79 3.66 234.15 121.99 Cattle Buffalo Sheep Goat Pig Poultry Species Balasore Orissa In spite of such a good livestock population, the livestock production in the district is very minimal (Table 2.36). The per capita availability of milk is only 45 gms/day as against state figure of 94 gms/day and ICMR recommendation of 250 gm of milk/day. This is because of low productivity of cows in the district. Crossbred/improved cows account for only 3.71% of the total cattle population in the district (Table 2.37). This is low as against average percentage of 7.80% in the entire state. The indigenous cows which account for 95.81% of the total cattle and buffalo population in the district, contribute only 56.58% to the total milk production in the district (Table 2.37). Table 2.36. Indicators of livestock production in Balasore District Indicator Balasore Orissa MILK Milk Production (000 MT) 33.65 1282.760 Share from Indigenous Cow 19.04 553.780 Share from Crossbred Cow 13.99 525.860 Share from Buffaloes 0.62 200.560 Share from Goat -- 2.560 Average Yield (Per Animal/Day in Kg) Indigenous Cows 0.456 0.312 Crossbred Cows 5.136 5.215 Buffalo 2.632 4.985 Per Capita Availability/Day (gm) 45 94 Per capita requirement/day (gms.) (ICMR recommendation) 250 EGG Egg Production (Lakhs) 358.51 12159.61
Comprehensive District Annual Plan 2011-12 Balasore District Indicator Balasore Orissa Share from Desi Bird 257.77 4612.92 Share from Improved Bird 88.60 7255.27 Share from Ducks 12.14 291.42 Average Yield (Per Bird/Year in Nos.) Desi Bird 112.375 115.21 Improved Bird 281.00 345.05 Per Capita Availability/Year (Nos.) 18 33 Per capita requirement/Year (Nos.) (ICMR recommendation) 180 MEAT Meat Production (MT) 3702.575 92565.150 Share from Bovine NA 121.830 Share from Sheep 487.789 8589.780 Share from Goat 1736.463 36811.540 Share from Pig 242.869 5127.540 Share from Poultry 1235.454 41914.460 Per Capita Availability/Year (Kgs) 1.826 2.515 Per capita requirement/Year (kgs) (ICMR recommendation) 11.00 Source: Animal Husbandry Statistical Hand Book, 2005 Table 2.37. Contribution of different species to milk production Balasore Orissa Species % share in % share in Milk % share in % share in Milk Population Production Population Production Indigenous Cow 95.81 56.58 83.43 43.17 Crossbred Cow 3.71 41.58 7.80 40.99 Buffaloes 0.49 1.84 8.77 15.64 Source: Animal Husbandry Statistical Hand Book, Government of Orissa, 2005 To render timely veterinary aid in the district there are 21 nos. of Veterinary Dispensaries and 114 Livestock Aid Centre & Artificial Insemination Centers are functioning in the district. Besides this one District Diagnostic Laboratory and one District Training Centre is providing necessary services to the farmers. The data presented in table 2.38 to 2.40 indicate that the district lack adequate infrastructure to meet the requirement in animal husbandry sector. Table 2.38. Block wise No. of Veterinary Institutions Block Veterinary Dispensary LAC Artificial Insemination Center Operated Attached by Total to LAC OMFED Total GPs No. of GPs without any veterinary institution % Bahanaga 2 (Gopalpur & Khantapada) 3 (Balasore, 10 14 10 24 21 10 47.62 Balasore Rupsa & Rasalpur) 12 0 10 10 27 15 55.56 Baliapal 2 ( Baliapal & Langaleswar) 9 5 9 14 27 17 62.96 Basta 1 (Basta) 9 14 9 23 22 11 50.00 Bhograi 2 (Dehurda & Kamarda) 9 9 9 18 32 18 56.25 Jaleswar 2 (Jaleswar, Raibania) 8 1 7 8 27 18 66.67 Khaira 1 (Khaira) 3 (Nilgiri, Raj 9 0 7 7 30 20 66.67 Nilgiri Berhampur & Ajodhya) 13 0 13 13 25 12 48.00 Oupada 1 (Oupada) 5 0 4 4 11 5 45.45 Remuna 1 (Remuna) 10 1 10 11 28 17 60.71 Simulia 2 (Simulia & Balikhand) 7 12 7 19 17 8 47.06 Soro 1 (Soro) 13 0 13 13 22 11 50.00 Total 21 114 56 108 164 289 162 56.06 Source: Office of the CDVO, Balasore District TSI: NABARD Consultancy Services (NABCONS) 36
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Remuna Block Balasore Municipality
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Comprehensive District Annual Plan 2011-12 Balasore District

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