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Contents - Beth Lesser

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The Digital Dynamic Duo<br />

- Steely and Clevie<br />

Up until the 1985 “digital revolution”, drum machines and other preset<br />

instruments had generally been incorporated into a band consisting of<br />

human musicians playing guitars, organ, horns etc. Now, after Sleng Teng,<br />

producers realized that they needed only the keyboard player. He could program<br />

all of the parts that required multiple musicians – drums, horns, percussion,<br />

guitar – all on the one instrument. Everyone else was redundant.<br />

“In Jamaica, we Jamaicans kinda of have a thing whe’ anything we do we<br />

go to the extreme,” Explains Clevie (aka Cleveland Browne, the other half of<br />

‘Steely and Clevie’). “We don’t just drink a whole heap of beer; we drinks cases<br />

of beer. A man don’t just smoke some weed, him smoke a whole heap of weed.<br />

Man don’t have a girl, him have a whole heap of girl. So it’s just an extreme<br />

thing where [computer rhythms] took over. It’s like the peer pressure thing. A<br />

lot of musicians bought drum machines and they start programming stuff.”<br />

Many newly unemployed musicians remained adamantly opposed to<br />

computerized music making, both for economic and aesthetic reasons, and<br />

not without some justification. “Everything was cool until the mid eighties<br />

when the machines came in,” Drummer Santa Davis contends. “That is where<br />

things kinda of start going to hell in a hand bag. It used to be a thing where<br />

the singer and the musician have an interaction in the studio. Now there is no<br />

real interaction between musicians and singer. The music start to get sterile or<br />

mechanical because you don’t have real people playing the music.”<br />

Despite his renown for, and expertise in, digital music, Clevie understood<br />

this more than anyone. “If you write out a bass line and give it to two different<br />

bass players to play live, it might come out with two different feel, because<br />

if you zoom in to the actual, the exact beat on which the player plays, some<br />

players play a little ahead. Some play a little behind, some laid back, some<br />

are directly on the beat. Some notes you might be on the beat, and some off.<br />

That’s what creates the difference, and the velocity, how loud you pluck, which<br />

finger you play the bass with, your thumb or your forefinger. All of that adds<br />

to the creation of feel. I believe that we loose that when we get too much into<br />

quantized programming.”<br />

STeely and Clevie<br />

Although, at first, as many people abhorred the new trend as loved it, the<br />

computer revolution did have one immediate benefit - the increasing incidence<br />

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