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dance, to hear the accolades of the crew over the big speakers. Normally, a<br />

person would have to go up to the selector and tell him to “Big up John Tom<br />

from New York and the crew.” So, according to Welton Irie, “Some of them<br />

got the idea to build them own sound so that their name can call the whole<br />

night. And then, them got the artist doing specials with them name in it, to<br />

look big.”<br />

As Dennis Alcapone explains, “These people was making ‘monopoly’ money,<br />

crazy money, through the drugs trade. They would call a deejay or a singer<br />

and give him so much thousands just to make something [a special] that call<br />

their name on it. Just something for their pleasure. They allow everything<br />

[as lyrical content] because they are like that; they are people that don’t care.<br />

They don’t care what the deejay or the singer is singing about. They have their<br />

money and that’s all they care about. They were the people that hijack the<br />

music industry. It becomes a really messed up thing in the ‘80s. The whole<br />

music thing changed.”<br />

Soon, men with big money started buying expensive sound systems and<br />

arranging extravagant affairs, even flying entire posses from New York into<br />

Jamaica to attend a session. “More boxes, more equipment, more everything -<br />

cars going to dance, buses carrying people,” Welton explains. “And then, each<br />

year it got harder for those guys. When the speakers started getting damaged<br />

and need repair, they couldn’t really bother do that. Them wonder why them<br />

have to keep spending money on this sound. And the sound deteriorate and it<br />

park and then the selectors gone elsewhere.”<br />

Big money was pouring into the dancehall business and money has a way<br />

of warping things. Denis Alcapone continues, “It’s all when the drugs people<br />

get involve and [people] start to say they are producers because they was looking<br />

something to do [that was] legitimate. They came in and they mess up<br />

the whole thing and it take away the control from the normal man because<br />

the normal man wasn’t making a lot of money.” The more money the artists<br />

made, the more they came to see themselves as celebrities because they had<br />

fancy cars and gold chains. The artists thought it was great, but long time,<br />

local producers found it hard to compete with the power of this easy money.<br />

“Who do you think is the problem?” An angry Winston Riley complained.<br />

“Is the guys who come up on the scene with a whole heap of money. Cause<br />

them take the artists and give them a ton load of money whe’ you can’t afford<br />

to give them.” The new producers had a habit of handing out large sums with<br />

ease, creating a difficult situation for the working producers who had been<br />

toiling away in the studios of downtown Kingston and could never match<br />

such high levels of remuneration.<br />

new york CallinG<br />

Drugs and music mixed easily, especially in the reggae hot spots of New<br />

York and Miami.<br />

“If you’re in a club in New York,” Dillinger explained, “like you go in a<br />

340 | RUB A DUB STYLE – The Roots of Modern Dancehall

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