Chapter 1: Subjective Figures of the Crisis ... - Negri in English
Chapter 1: Subjective Figures of the Crisis ... - Negri in English
Chapter 1: Subjective Figures of the Crisis ... - Negri in English
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<strong>Chapter</strong> 2: Rebellion aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> <strong>Crisis</strong><br />
Today's neoliberal leaders—from <strong>the</strong>ir government <strong>of</strong>fices and<br />
corporate boardrooms, <strong>the</strong>ir media outlets and stock exchange<br />
floors—constantly repeat to us that <strong>the</strong> crisis is dire and our<br />
situation is desperate. We are on <strong>the</strong> Titanic, <strong>the</strong>y tell us, and if<br />
we want to be saved from <strong>the</strong> ultimate catastrophe, we have to<br />
agree to worsen even fur<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> situation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>debted, <strong>the</strong><br />
mediatized, <strong>the</strong> securitized, and <strong>the</strong> represented. They promise<br />
us that mak<strong>in</strong>g th<strong>in</strong>gs worse is our only salvation! Isn't it possible<br />
to rise up and give voice to <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>dignation that see<strong>the</strong>s <strong>in</strong> all <strong>of</strong><br />
us when faced with this blackmail<br />
All four <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dom<strong>in</strong>ated figures <strong>of</strong> contemporary' society<br />
have <strong>the</strong> capacity to rebel and also to <strong>in</strong>vert <strong>the</strong>mselves and<br />
become figures <strong>of</strong> power. This <strong>in</strong>version is <strong>the</strong> result not <strong>of</strong> a<br />
dialectical process but <strong>of</strong> an event, a subjective kairos that breaks<br />
<strong>the</strong> relations <strong>of</strong> dom<strong>in</strong>ation and overthrows <strong>the</strong> processes that<br />
reproduce <strong>the</strong> figures <strong>of</strong> subjugation. This is not just <strong>the</strong>oretical<br />
conjecture on our part, but ra<strong>the</strong>r a reality supported and<br />
confirmed by <strong>the</strong> cycle <strong>of</strong> struggles that began <strong>in</strong> 2011, which<br />
construct a series <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>stances <strong>of</strong> rebellion and resistance.<br />
The neoliberal transformations <strong>of</strong> social, economic, and<br />
political life have not simply disempow T ered and impoverished<br />
<strong>the</strong> subjects <strong>the</strong>y have produced. The impoverishment that<br />
today's proletariat undergoes is not only, <strong>in</strong> fact, as Marx and<br />
Friedrich Engels <strong>the</strong>orized, a lower<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> wages and an<br />
exhaustion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> material resources <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividual and collective<br />
life but also (and <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly) <strong>the</strong> deprivation <strong>of</strong> our human<br />
capabilities, especially our capacity for political action. Hannah<br />
Arendt, for one, well grasped and anticipated, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> era <strong>of</strong><br />
triumphant capitalism, this generalized reduction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> potential<br />
<strong>of</strong> human action. By follow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> recent phenomena we have<br />
been describ<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong> fact, she could have deepened her<br />
understand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> this process and her concept <strong>of</strong> action . This<br />
concept is not only different from <strong>the</strong> heavy and deaden<strong>in</strong>g