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Chapter 1: Subjective Figures of the Crisis ... - Negri in English

Chapter 1: Subjective Figures of the Crisis ... - Negri in English

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One condition for this process is not only a "be<strong>in</strong>g with" but<br />

a "do<strong>in</strong>g with" o<strong>the</strong>rs, which spreads and teaches people how to<br />

make decisions. Ano<strong>the</strong>r decision must be made once <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>debted decides not to pay his or her debt; <strong>the</strong> mediatized<br />

decides to break away from media control and media mendacity;<br />

<strong>the</strong> securitized decides to become <strong>in</strong>visible and learn not to fear;<br />

and <strong>the</strong> represented decides to refuse to be ruled by<br />

representatives. It requires a leap from <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividual to <strong>the</strong><br />

collective <strong>in</strong> order to become an autonomous and participat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

political subject. This decision must be both s<strong>in</strong>gular and<br />

common.<br />

It should be obvious that <strong>in</strong> this context <strong>the</strong> modern<br />

political part}'—ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong> its representative, parliamentary' form or<br />

<strong>in</strong> its vanguard form—cannot serve as an organ <strong>of</strong> this k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong><br />

decision mak<strong>in</strong>g. In <strong>the</strong> past, parties have frequently sought to<br />

recuperate <strong>the</strong> energy and ideals <strong>of</strong> social movements <strong>in</strong> order to<br />

legitimate <strong>the</strong>ir own power. You have done your work <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

streets, <strong>the</strong>y tell <strong>the</strong> multitude; now go home and let us take up<br />

<strong>the</strong> cause <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> halls <strong>of</strong> government. When parties have<br />

succeeded <strong>in</strong> such operations, sometimes benefit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> next<br />

election cycle, <strong>the</strong>y have most <strong>of</strong>ten destroyed <strong>the</strong> movements.<br />

Indeed, faced with <strong>the</strong> movements that erupted <strong>in</strong> 2011, parties<br />

have tried to reclaim and absorb <strong>the</strong>ir power, particularly <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

countries <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Arab spr<strong>in</strong>g, but this is no longer possible. The<br />

power <strong>of</strong> decision created by <strong>the</strong> movements must reside with<br />

those who are act<strong>in</strong>g toge<strong>the</strong>r politically and cannot be<br />

transferred beyond that common terra<strong>in</strong>. When parties fail to<br />

usurp <strong>the</strong> power <strong>of</strong> movements, <strong>the</strong>y not <strong>in</strong>frequently, us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir <strong>in</strong>stitutional means, repeat <strong>the</strong> authoritarian and repressive<br />

practices that <strong>the</strong> movements had protested <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> first place. But<br />

that won't be <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> story. Even if <strong>the</strong>y disappear from<br />

view and from <strong>the</strong> headl<strong>in</strong>es for a period, <strong>the</strong> multitudes will<br />

<strong>in</strong>evitably reconvene on a new terra<strong>in</strong> and f<strong>in</strong>d new compositions<br />

for express<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir autonomy and power.<br />

Constitutional Examples<br />

Before confront<strong>in</strong>g directly <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> next section <strong>the</strong><br />

discussion <strong>of</strong> new powers and a new division <strong>of</strong> power, it will be

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