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Chapter 1: Subjective Figures of the Crisis ... - Negri in English

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struggles part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same cycle<br />

It is true that <strong>the</strong>se struggles confront <strong>the</strong> same enemy,<br />

characterized by <strong>the</strong> powers <strong>of</strong> debt, <strong>the</strong> media, <strong>the</strong> security<br />

regime, and <strong>the</strong> corrupt systems <strong>of</strong> political representation.<br />

However, <strong>the</strong> primary' po<strong>in</strong>t is that <strong>the</strong>ir practices, strategies, and<br />

objectives, although different, are able to connect and comb<strong>in</strong>e<br />

with each o<strong>the</strong>r to form a plural, shared project. The s<strong>in</strong>gularity<br />

<strong>of</strong> each struggle fosters ra<strong>the</strong>r than h<strong>in</strong>ders <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> a<br />

common terra<strong>in</strong>.<br />

Earlier we expla<strong>in</strong>ed that <strong>the</strong>se movements were born <strong>in</strong><br />

someth<strong>in</strong>g like a communicative laboratory', and <strong>in</strong>deed, <strong>the</strong> glue<br />

that holds <strong>the</strong>m toge<strong>the</strong>r seems <strong>in</strong>itially to be l<strong>in</strong>guistic,<br />

cooperative, and network based (like many forms <strong>of</strong> cognitive<br />

labor). We also noted that this cooperation is constructed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

movements, and <strong>the</strong>ir common language is spread widely<br />

accord<strong>in</strong>g to an autonomous temporality, which is <strong>of</strong>ten very<br />

slow but also self-controlled, self-limit<strong>in</strong>g, and self-managed.<br />

The horizontal decision-mak<strong>in</strong>g processes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> multitude<br />

require temporal autonomy. The communication <strong>of</strong> slogans and<br />

militant desires <strong>of</strong>ten beg<strong>in</strong>s slowly <strong>in</strong> small community and<br />

neighborhood groups, but <strong>the</strong>n at a certa<strong>in</strong> po<strong>in</strong>t spreads virallv.<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Israeli <strong>in</strong>dignados camped on Tel Aviv boulevards<br />

thought <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>mselves as renew<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> spirit and <strong>the</strong> political<br />

form <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> kibbutz tradition, based <strong>in</strong> such community<br />

relationships. Draw<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong>ir antifascist traditions, <strong>the</strong> Spanish<br />

<strong>in</strong>dignados demonstrated, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> tents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir encampments and<br />

<strong>the</strong> work<strong>in</strong>g groups that developed elements <strong>of</strong> a political<br />

program, how a constituent discourse can—from below and from<br />

<strong>the</strong> simple, local communication <strong>of</strong> affects, needs, and ideas <strong>in</strong><br />

urban neighborhoods—rise up to form general assemblies and a<br />

decision-mak<strong>in</strong>g system.<br />

These movements have thus tended to f<strong>in</strong>d support and<br />

<strong>in</strong>spiration <strong>in</strong> federalist models. Small groups and communities<br />

f<strong>in</strong>d ways to connect with one ano<strong>the</strong>r and to create common<br />

projects not by renounc<strong>in</strong>g but by express<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir differences.<br />

Federalism is thus a motor <strong>of</strong> composition. Clearly, few elements<br />

rema<strong>in</strong> here <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ory' <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state and federalist sovereignty,<br />

but <strong>in</strong>stead at <strong>the</strong> microlevel reside <strong>the</strong> passions and <strong>in</strong>telligence<br />

<strong>of</strong> a federalist logic <strong>of</strong> association. Many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> weapons deployed

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