Chapter 1: Subjective Figures of the Crisis ... - Negri in English
Chapter 1: Subjective Figures of the Crisis ... - Negri in English
Chapter 1: Subjective Figures of the Crisis ... - Negri in English
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experiment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Zapatista self-rule <strong>in</strong> Chiapas, Mexico. The<br />
EZLN was renowned early <strong>in</strong> its existence for its novel use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
media, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g electronic communiques and Internet post<strong>in</strong>gs<br />
from <strong>the</strong> Lacandon jungle. Even more important and <strong>in</strong>novative,<br />
though, are <strong>the</strong> communicative networks and political truths<br />
created <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Zapatista community practices <strong>of</strong> collective<br />
self-government. Constant attempts <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> communities to<br />
subvert gender and social hierarchies and to open to all<br />
decision-mak<strong>in</strong>g and govern<strong>in</strong>g responsibilities give substance<br />
and mean<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong>ir projects to lead by follow<strong>in</strong>g and to walk<br />
forward question<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
Break Free<br />
Of all <strong>the</strong> ways that people refuse <strong>the</strong> security regime today,<br />
<strong>the</strong> most significant are modalities <strong>of</strong> flight. You can't beat <strong>the</strong><br />
prison, and you can't fight <strong>the</strong> army. All you can do is flee. Break<br />
your cha<strong>in</strong>s and run. Most <strong>of</strong>ten, flight <strong>in</strong>volves not com<strong>in</strong>g out<br />
<strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> open but ra<strong>the</strong>r becom<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>visible. S<strong>in</strong>ce security<br />
functions so <strong>of</strong>ten by mak<strong>in</strong>g you visible, you have to escape by<br />
refus<strong>in</strong>g to be seen. Becom<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>visible, too, is a k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> flight.<br />
The fugitive, <strong>the</strong> deserter, and <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>visible are <strong>the</strong> real heroes (or<br />
antiheroes) <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> struggle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> securitized to be free. But when<br />
you run, th<strong>in</strong>k <strong>of</strong> George Jackson and grab a weapon as you go. It<br />
might come <strong>in</strong> handy down <strong>the</strong> road.<br />
You are only able really to refuse and flee, though, when<br />
you recognize your power. Those liv<strong>in</strong>g under <strong>the</strong> weight <strong>of</strong> a<br />
security regime tend to th<strong>in</strong>k <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>mselves as powerless,<br />
dwarfed by aga<strong>in</strong>st its overarch<strong>in</strong>g might. Those <strong>in</strong> a prison<br />
society th<strong>in</strong>k <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>mselves as liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> belly <strong>of</strong> a Leviathan,<br />
consumed by its power. How can we possibly match its firepower,<br />
how can we escape its all-see<strong>in</strong>g eyes and its all-know<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong>formation systems To f<strong>in</strong>d a way out all you have to do is<br />
remember <strong>the</strong> basic recognition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> power expla<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
by Foucault and, before him, Niccolo Machiavelli: power is not a<br />
th<strong>in</strong>g but a relation. No matter how mighty and arrogant seems<br />
that power stand<strong>in</strong>g above you, know that it depends on you,<br />
feeds on your fear, and survives only because <strong>of</strong> your will<strong>in</strong>gness<br />
to participate <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> relationship. Look for an escape door. One is