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The Universe Of The Ojibwe Anishinaabeg, an illustrated glossary by Zhaawano Giizhik*

A Glossary written and illustrated by Native Woodland artist Zhaawano Giizhik demonstrating a cross section of Anishinaabe Izhinamowin: the traditional worldview of the Ojibwe Anishinaabeg, who for the past 2 millennia inhabit the North American Great Lakes area.

A Glossary written and illustrated by Native Woodland artist Zhaawano Giizhik demonstrating a cross section of Anishinaabe Izhinamowin: the traditional worldview of the Ojibwe Anishinaabeg, who for the past 2 millennia inhabit the North American Great Lakes area.

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Universe</strong> of <strong>The</strong> <strong>Ojibwe</strong> <strong>Anishinaabeg</strong> <strong>by</strong> Zhaaw<strong>an</strong>o Giizhik - 2014<br />

“Return After <strong>The</strong> Flood” <strong>by</strong> the late Norval Morrisseau/MiskwaabikAnimikii, <strong>Ojibwe</strong> visionary/artist<br />

According to <strong>an</strong> old Midewiwin allegory, a great m<strong>an</strong>y strings of life ago a large group of<br />

<strong>Anishinaabeg</strong> left their homel<strong>an</strong>d in the Great Lakes area in search for a l<strong>an</strong>d of<br />

Abund<strong>an</strong>ce, which they presumed was in the east. After m<strong>an</strong>y years of travelling the<br />

migr<strong>an</strong>ts came to the northern shores of the Atl<strong>an</strong>tic Oce<strong>an</strong>, <strong>an</strong>d so long did they remain<br />

that most forgot their origin, <strong>an</strong>d they beg<strong>an</strong> to refer to themselves as WAABANAKI,<br />

People <strong>Of</strong> <strong>The</strong> Dawn L<strong>an</strong>d. For m<strong>an</strong>y years these Waab<strong>an</strong>aki People were seemingly living<br />

a life undisturbed <strong>by</strong> strife, turmoil, or disagreement. One day six Omishoomisimaag<br />

(Gr<strong>an</strong>dfathers) - or Midemiigis-gaa-niiga<strong>an</strong>i-gikend<strong>an</strong>gig (Cowry Shell Prophets) -<br />

emerged from the oce<strong>an</strong>, <strong>an</strong>d they established a system of kinship based<br />

on odoodem<strong>an</strong> (cl<strong>an</strong>s or totems). After sharing their message to eight gaa-niiga<strong>an</strong>igikend<strong>an</strong>gig<br />

(prophets), seven of these prophets asked their mizhinawe (messenger) to<br />

see if he could find ways to improve the condition <strong>an</strong>d wellbeing of the Waab<strong>an</strong>aki<br />

People. <strong>The</strong> messenger beg<strong>an</strong> a quest that would lead him to <strong>an</strong> abinoojiinh (child), <strong>an</strong>d<br />

after receiving approval from the Seven Gr<strong>an</strong>dfathers, the mizhinawe tutored the child<br />

in mino-bimaadiziwin (how to live a full <strong>an</strong>d healthy life). Each of the Gr<strong>an</strong>dfathers then<br />

instructed the child with a principle, a guideline that honored one of the basic virtues<br />

intrinsic to mino-bimaadiziwin. <strong>The</strong>se Nizhwaaswi Gagiikwewin (Seven Sacred Teachings,<br />

or laws) became the foundation of Midewiwin spiritual practice (see: MIDEWIWIN).<br />

Along with a set of moral values <strong>an</strong>d a new form of kinship, the Gr<strong>an</strong>dfathers left the<br />

Waab<strong>an</strong>aki People with seven predictions of what the future would bring, warning them<br />

of a time when a light-skinned race would arrive at the shores <strong>an</strong>d bring death <strong>an</strong>d<br />

destruction. If the People would not leave, the shadow of illness would befall on them,<br />

their once happy world befouled, <strong>an</strong>d the waters would forever turn bitter <strong>by</strong> disrespect.<br />

One of these seven prophecies said that "the Nation will rise up <strong>an</strong>d follow the sacred<br />

shell of the Midewiwin Lodge, <strong>an</strong>d each time a radiating shell emerges from the water of<br />

a lake or appears in the s<strong>an</strong>d at its shores, they will know where to stop <strong>an</strong>d establish a<br />

settlement. This Mide Miigis (Sacred Seashell) will lead the way to the chosen ground of<br />

the <strong>Anishinaabeg</strong>. You are to look for a turtle-shaped isl<strong>an</strong>d that is linked to the<br />

purification of the earth. <strong>The</strong> Midewiwin Lodge will serve as a rallying point for the Nation<br />

<strong>an</strong>d its traditional ways will be the source of great strength."<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Universe</strong> of <strong>The</strong> <strong>Ojibwe</strong> <strong>Anishinaabeg</strong> <strong>by</strong> Zhaaw<strong>an</strong>o Giizhik - 2014<br />

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