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INCLUSIVE BUSINESS

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Chapter two<br />

function, it can correct market failures (such as externalities<br />

and information asymmetries), and implement policies<br />

of welfare inclusion, which ultimately enhance poor<br />

communities’ capabilities to participate in local markets<br />

and value chains.<br />

So how can public policies remove existing constraints<br />

and promote the development of inclusive business? The<br />

G20 Policy Note of Inclusive Business Policies proposes<br />

a framework that identifies 4 areas where inclusive<br />

business faces challenges and constraints (information,<br />

rules, financial resources, structure & capacity) and 3<br />

types of public interventions (enabling, encouraging,<br />

and empowering) that governments can deploy to overcome<br />

such barriers. 5<br />

The inclusive Business Policy Framework<br />

Type<br />

of constraint<br />

Type<br />

of approch<br />

Information<br />

Rules<br />

Financial<br />

Resources<br />

Strucutre and<br />

capacity<br />

Enable<br />

companies to enter<br />

low-income markets<br />

• Data<br />

• Research<br />

• Peer learning<br />

• Overarching<br />

policy<br />

frameworks<br />

• Legal forms<br />

• Industry<br />

regulation<br />

• Standards<br />

• Market-rate<br />

credit<br />

• Infrastructure<br />

Encurage<br />

companies to invest<br />

in inclusive business<br />

• Awards<br />

• Obligatory<br />

inclusion<br />

• Subsidies<br />

and tax relief<br />

• Impact<br />

investing<br />

funds<br />

• Guarantees<br />

• Public<br />

procurement<br />

• Development<br />

partnerships<br />

Empower<br />

low-income people<br />

to partecipate in<br />

markets<br />

• Awareness<br />

rasing<br />

• Formalizing<br />

informal<br />

markets<br />

• User subsidies<br />

• Inscurance<br />

schemes<br />

• Capacity<br />

building<br />

Source: “Policy Note on Inclusive Business Polices”, Development. Working<br />

Group of the G20 (2013).<br />

5. See Development Working Group of the G20 (2013) for more details and<br />

discussion. The framework has later been developed into a policy toolbox by<br />

Tewes-Gradl, Peters et al. (2013).<br />

41

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