INCLUSIVE BUSINESS
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Chapter two<br />
function, it can correct market failures (such as externalities<br />
and information asymmetries), and implement policies<br />
of welfare inclusion, which ultimately enhance poor<br />
communities’ capabilities to participate in local markets<br />
and value chains.<br />
So how can public policies remove existing constraints<br />
and promote the development of inclusive business? The<br />
G20 Policy Note of Inclusive Business Policies proposes<br />
a framework that identifies 4 areas where inclusive<br />
business faces challenges and constraints (information,<br />
rules, financial resources, structure & capacity) and 3<br />
types of public interventions (enabling, encouraging,<br />
and empowering) that governments can deploy to overcome<br />
such barriers. 5<br />
The inclusive Business Policy Framework<br />
Type<br />
of constraint<br />
Type<br />
of approch<br />
Information<br />
Rules<br />
Financial<br />
Resources<br />
Strucutre and<br />
capacity<br />
Enable<br />
companies to enter<br />
low-income markets<br />
• Data<br />
• Research<br />
• Peer learning<br />
• Overarching<br />
policy<br />
frameworks<br />
• Legal forms<br />
• Industry<br />
regulation<br />
• Standards<br />
• Market-rate<br />
credit<br />
• Infrastructure<br />
Encurage<br />
companies to invest<br />
in inclusive business<br />
• Awards<br />
• Obligatory<br />
inclusion<br />
• Subsidies<br />
and tax relief<br />
• Impact<br />
investing<br />
funds<br />
• Guarantees<br />
• Public<br />
procurement<br />
• Development<br />
partnerships<br />
Empower<br />
low-income people<br />
to partecipate in<br />
markets<br />
• Awareness<br />
rasing<br />
• Formalizing<br />
informal<br />
markets<br />
• User subsidies<br />
• Inscurance<br />
schemes<br />
• Capacity<br />
building<br />
Source: “Policy Note on Inclusive Business Polices”, Development. Working<br />
Group of the G20 (2013).<br />
5. See Development Working Group of the G20 (2013) for more details and<br />
discussion. The framework has later been developed into a policy toolbox by<br />
Tewes-Gradl, Peters et al. (2013).<br />
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