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Annual Report 2012 - Fingrid

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are carried out and verified within the company comprehensively,<br />

effectively, and in accordance with the objectives<br />

set by the Board. The objectives, methods, roles and responsibilities<br />

related to the company’s internal control and risk<br />

management are described in the documents approved by<br />

the company’s Board of Directors.<br />

The Board of Directors of the company is responsible for the<br />

internal control and risk management system and approves<br />

the related principles. The Board of Directors decides on the<br />

corporate strategy and action plan and monitors their implementation.<br />

The executive management defines the principles,<br />

which govern the operations, for the approval of the<br />

Board of Directors, and the executive management enforces<br />

these principles. The audit committee of the Board of Directors<br />

obtains an annual report of the foremost risks pertaining<br />

to the company’s operations and of their management.<br />

The CEO assisted by the executive management group is responsible<br />

for the practical implementation of the company’s<br />

risk management.<br />

The heads of functions own the risks pertaining to the operation<br />

of their area of responsibility and are responsible<br />

for identifying, assessing and controlling the risks, for the<br />

functioning of controls, and for reporting the risks and nonconformities.<br />

<strong>Fingrid</strong> Oyj’s Board of Directors discusses and approves the<br />

annual budget of the Group, giving those who sign documents<br />

the right to act within the limits of the budget and<br />

decisions in order to conclude agreements. All individual<br />

capital investments decisions which are crucial in terms of<br />

the company’s business or have a cost effect in excess of<br />

10 million euros, and all annual capital investment programmes<br />

in excess of 10 million euros are approved by the<br />

Board of Directors of <strong>Fingrid</strong> Oyj. <strong>Fingrid</strong> Oyj’s Board of Directors<br />

approves possible capital investments in excess of 2<br />

million euros outside the budget. After being processed by<br />

the Board of Directors and after being approved, the procurements<br />

can be accepted in accordance with the company’s<br />

acceptance authority if the project has been subjected<br />

to competitive tendering in accordance with <strong>Fingrid</strong>’s procurement<br />

instructions.<br />

The company’s internal audit examines risk management<br />

and internal control as a party independent of the functions<br />

and processes. The internal auditor monitors issues such as<br />

adherence to the guidelines of the company, acts and official<br />

regulations, and reports his findings to the audit committee.<br />

A comprehensive audit plan has been approved for internal<br />

audit for 2011 to 2013, with the plan to be updated annually.<br />

The audit committee of the Board of Directors examines<br />

the functioning of internal control and reports to the Board<br />

of Directors. The company’s internal audit has been outsourced<br />

to an independent external party. As part of internal<br />

control, internal audit audited processes related to <strong>Fingrid</strong>’s<br />

balance services, financing, occupational safety, and<br />

comprehensive risk management in <strong>2012</strong>.<br />

Operative risk management is based on an annual risk analysis<br />

carried out in connection with the drawing up of action<br />

plans. The heads of the units are responsible for the<br />

identification, reporting and risk management measures of<br />

the operative risks in their respective areas of responsibility.<br />

Responsible persons in each function attend to the implementation<br />

and follow-up of risk management in their areas<br />

of responsibility. The company applies a comprehensive<br />

risk management system, which is being developed further.<br />

The company’s financial administration is specialised in coordinating,<br />

supporting and monitoring the implementation<br />

of risk management in the various functions. The risk management<br />

specialists also advice the various functions whenever<br />

necessary in the planning and implementation of risk<br />

management measures, and the specialists devise risk management<br />

practices and procedures. Moreover, the company’s<br />

support functions - legal department, human resources<br />

management, and communications - support the corporate<br />

functions with their expertise in the implementation of<br />

risk management.<br />

The financial administration of the Group is responsible for<br />

the control structures relating to the financial reporting process.<br />

The external auditor of the company together with the<br />

controllers of the financial function assesses the foremost financial<br />

reporting risks of the main processes.<br />

The CEO is responsible for risk management related to the<br />

corporate-level strategic goals. The strategic risks are identified<br />

as part of the company’s annual strategy work. The<br />

corporate strategy presents the primary corporate-level risks<br />

and the related risk management. The risks are monitored,<br />

co-ordinated and managed by the executive management<br />

group, but each function and/or business process is responsible<br />

for implementing its own risk management. The executive<br />

management group identifies and assesses regularly the<br />

strategic risks pertaining to personnel and expertise, corporate<br />

finances, customers and stakeholders, and business processes.<br />

Moreover, the risks are assessed in view of society<br />

with regard to the functioning of the electricity market, system<br />

security, safety, and the environment.<br />

Foremost risks and factors of uncertainty<br />

The biggest risk in terms of the company and society is a<br />

major disturbance related to the functioning of the power<br />

system. A comprehensive disturbance in the power system<br />

may be caused by several simultaneous faults in the grid,<br />

inoperability of <strong>Fingrid</strong>’s operation control system, insufficiency<br />

of production capacity, external events, or problems<br />

related to operation support systems or data security,<br />

preventing grid operation entirely or partially. <strong>Fingrid</strong><br />

is prepared for a widespread disturbance concerning Finland<br />

or the Nordic power system by making capital investments<br />

in the transmission grid and in reserve power. In its<br />

strategy, the company focuses on the versatile utilisation of<br />

the operation control system, expedited disturbance clearing,<br />

90 FINGRID OYJ

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