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Market Economics | Interest Rate Strategy - BNP PARIBAS ...

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significantly reduced productivity. What is more,<br />

Japanese consumers must pay the price through the<br />

tax money spent subsidising farmers and in the<br />

higher retail price of rice compared to other countries.<br />

Meanwhile, part-time farming households tend to<br />

have higher incomes than full-time farming<br />

households and households of salaried workers. This<br />

is a result of the protectionist policies.<br />

Misguided agricultural policies have deprived<br />

Japan’s regions of growth opportunities<br />

In passing, it is widely felt that protection of Japan’s<br />

unproductive farming sector could prevent the<br />

country from joining the TPP to the detriment of<br />

export opportunities for Japan’s manufactured goods.<br />

It would certainly be unfortunate if agriculture – a<br />

mere 1% of GDP – were to deprive Japan’s exporters<br />

of growth opportunities, but the problem does not<br />

end there.<br />

In the US and other developed nations, agriculture is<br />

not only an export sector in its own right, boasting<br />

high productivity, but is also an industry capable of<br />

attracting young workers thanks to its relatively high<br />

income level. Japan’s misguided agricultural policies,<br />

on the other hand, have deprived regional economies<br />

of growth opportunities and prevented income<br />

disparities with urban areas from being corrected.<br />

Maintaining protective regulations will not<br />

advance overall economic welfare<br />

Consumers suffer the most from regulations<br />

preserving and protecting vested interests.<br />

Maintaining such regulations will not advance the<br />

public’s economic welfare. Producers capable of<br />

supplying the goods/services that people want are<br />

not entities run or supported by the government, but<br />

private-sector agents capable of creating innovative<br />

products/services in a competitive environment.<br />

If the Kan government truly wants to put people’s<br />

lives first, deregulation is necessary<br />

The same thing can be said for social security<br />

services. Regulation – rather than a lack of fiscal<br />

resources – is the main reason why the<br />

nursing/healthcare services sought by the public are<br />

not being supplied. Thus, while deregulation might<br />

seem on the surface to be a policy benefiting<br />

business, it will also allow consumers to find<br />

companies that efficiently supply desired<br />

goods/services at low prices.<br />

If the Kan government truly wants to put people’s<br />

lives first, deregulation is the necessary means.<br />

“Opening Japan,” therefore, should lead to greater<br />

affluence.<br />

Ryutaro Kono 13 January 2011<br />

<strong>Market</strong> Mover<br />

18<br />

www.Global<strong>Market</strong>s.bnpparibas.com

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