Smoking and mental health - NCSCT

Smoking and mental health
Table 8.1 Relative risks for fatal diseases in current and ex-smokers
compared with never smokers, by gender
Male smokers
Female smokers
Disease caused ICD-10 Age Current Ex (r ex
) Current Ex (r ex
)
by smoking code (r cur
) (r cur
)
Malignant neoplasms
Lip, oral cavity, C00–C14 35+ 10.89 3.40 5.08 2.29
pharynx
Oesophagus C15 35+ 6.76 4.46 7.75 2.79
Stomach C16 35+ 1.96 1.47 1.36 1.32
Pancreas C25 35+ 2.31 1.15 2.25 1.55
Larynx C32 35+ 14.60 6.34 13.02 5.16
Trachea, lung, C33–C34 35+ 23.26 8.70 12.69 4.53
bronchus
Cervix uteri C53 35+ 1.00 1.00 1.59 1.14
Kidney and renal C64–C66, 35+ 2.50 1.70 1.40 1.10
pelvis
C68
Urinary bladder C67 35+ 3.27 2.09 2.22 1.89
Malignant neoplasm C80 35+ 4.40 2.50 2.20 1.30
without specification
of site
Myeloid leukaemia C92 35+ 1.80 1.40 1.20 1.30
Cardiovascular diseases
Ischaemic heart I20–I25 35–54 4.20 2.00 5.30 2.60
disease 55–64 2.50 1.60 2.80 1.10
65–74 1.80 1.30 2.10 1.20
75+ 1.40 1.10 1.40 1.20
Other heart disease I00–I09, 1.78 1.22 1.49 1.14
I26–I51
Cerebrovascular I60–I69 35–54 4.40 1.10 5.40 1.30
disease 55–64 3.10 1.10 3.70 1.30
65–74 2.20 1.10 2.60 1.30
75+ 1.60 1.10 1.30 1.00
Atherosclerosis I70 35+ 2.44 1.33 1.83 1.00
Aortic aneurysm I71 35+ 6.21 3.07 7.07 2.07
Other arterial I72–I78 35+ 2.07 1.01 2.17 1.12
diseases
Respiratory diseases
Pneumonia, J10–J18 35–64 2.50 1.40 4.30 1.10
influenza 65+ 2.00 1.40 2.20 1.10
Bronchitis, J40–J42, 35+ 17.10 15.64 12.04 11.77
emphysema
J43
Chronic airway J44 35+ 10.58 6.80 13.08 6.78
obstruction
Digestive diseases
Stomach ulcer, K25–K27 35+ 5.40 1.80 5.50 1.40
duodenal ulcer
Source: Profile of England, 2007 and Statistics on smoking: England, 2010. 10,16
166 © Royal College of Physicians 2013