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Smoking and mental health - NCSCT

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Contents<br />

6.4.3 Staff knowledge 122<br />

6.4.4 Staff smoking 122<br />

6.4.5 Systems, targets, <strong>and</strong> resources 123<br />

6.5 Summary 124<br />

7 <strong>Smoking</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>mental</strong> disorders: special circumstances 130<br />

7.1 Forensic psychiatric inpatient services 130<br />

7.1.1 Introduction 130<br />

7.1.2 <strong>Smoking</strong> prevalence in forensic psychiatric services 131<br />

7.1.3 <strong>Smoking</strong> cessation support within forensic psychiatric<br />

services 131<br />

7.1.4 Smoke-free policies in forensic psychiatric services 131<br />

7.1.5 Maintaining a smoke-free environment 133<br />

7.1.6 Summary points 134<br />

7.2 Prisons 134<br />

7.2.1 Introduction 134<br />

7.2.2 <strong>Smoking</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>mental</strong> disorders in prison populations 135<br />

7.2.3 Smoke-free policy in prisons 136<br />

7.2.4 Effectiveness <strong>and</strong> uptake of cessation services in prisons 137<br />

7.2.5 Design of prison cessation services 137<br />

7.2.6 Regime issues 138<br />

7.2.7 Staff attitudes <strong>and</strong> logistics 138<br />

7.2.8 Misuse of NRT 139<br />

7.2.9 Impact of <strong>mental</strong> disorders in the prison setting 139<br />

7.2.10 Summary points 139<br />

7.3 <strong>Smoking</strong> <strong>and</strong> misuse of alcohol or other drugs 140<br />

7.3.1 Prevalence of alcohol <strong>and</strong> drug misuse 140<br />

7.3.2 <strong>Smoking</strong> <strong>and</strong> alcohol or drug misuse 140<br />

7.3.3 Mental disorders <strong>and</strong> alcohol or drug misuse 141<br />

7.3.4 Impact of smoking in people with alcohol or drug<br />

misuse 141<br />

7.3.5 <strong>Smoking</strong> cessation <strong>and</strong> alcohol or drug misuse 142<br />

7.3.6 Summary points 143<br />

7.4 Homeless people 143<br />

7.4.1 The size of the UK homeless population 143<br />

7.4.2 Homelessness <strong>and</strong> <strong>mental</strong> disorders 143<br />

7.4.3 <strong>Smoking</strong> <strong>and</strong> homelessness 144<br />

7.4.4 Excess mortality <strong>and</strong> <strong>health</strong> service use among<br />

homeless people 144<br />

7.4.5 <strong>Smoking</strong> cessation in homeless people 145<br />

7.4.6 Increasing smoking cessation in homeless people 145<br />

7.4.7 Summary points 146<br />

7.5 <strong>Smoking</strong>, <strong>mental</strong> disorders <strong>and</strong> pregnancy 146<br />

7.5.1 <strong>Smoking</strong> in pregnancy 146<br />

© Royal College of Physicians 2013 vii

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