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a reduced model for internal waves interacting with submarine ...

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in particular that of solitary <strong>waves</strong>. This is part of our future goals. The dynamics<br />

described include wave scattering, dispersion and attenuation among other phenomena.<br />

The work is organized as follows. In Chapter 2 the physical setting is presented<br />

and as the main result, a <strong>reduced</strong> strongly nonlinear one-dimensional <strong>model</strong> is proposed.<br />

Section 2.1 is devoted to obtaining a set of upper layer averaged equations<br />

that will be completed <strong>with</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation provided by the lower layer in order to<br />

derive the <strong>reduced</strong> <strong>model</strong>. The continuity of pressure at the interface establishes<br />

a connection between both layers, as shown in Section 2.2. Through this condition<br />

we add the topography in<strong>for</strong>mation to the averaged upper layer system. The<br />

case when the depth of the bottom layer approaches infinity is also considered. In<br />

Section 2.3 the dispersion relations <strong>for</strong> the linearized <strong>model</strong>s are computed. An<br />

ILW equation <strong>with</strong> variable coefficient and the BO equation are obtained from<br />

the <strong>reduced</strong> <strong>model</strong>s as unidirectional wave propagation <strong>model</strong>s in Section 2.4. In<br />

Section 2.5 theoretical solitary wave solutions are presented <strong>for</strong> the ILW equation<br />

and <strong>for</strong> the Regularized ILW equation. The purpose of Chapter 3 is to exhibit a<br />

<strong>model</strong> that improves the order in the asymptotic approximation in the pressure<br />

term of the <strong>reduced</strong> <strong>model</strong> obtained in Chapter 2. To that end, in Section 3.1<br />

one more term of the asymptotic expansion of the mean horizontal derivative of<br />

pressure is added to the upper layer averaged equations. Then, in Section 3.2, the<br />

approximation of the pressure at the interface is improved and a <strong>reduced</strong> strongly<br />

nonlinear one-dimensional <strong>model</strong> of higher-order is obtained. The dispersion relations<br />

<strong>for</strong> the higher-order <strong>model</strong> and <strong>for</strong> the previous <strong>model</strong> are compared <strong>with</strong><br />

the full dispersion relation originating from the Euler equations in Section 3.3.<br />

Chapter 4 is devoted to the numerical resolution of the <strong>reduced</strong> <strong>model</strong> obtained<br />

6

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