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a reduced model for internal waves interacting with submarine ...

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0.6<br />

0.5<br />

0.4<br />

0.3<br />

η<br />

0.2<br />

0.1<br />

0<br />

−0.1<br />

0 10 20 30 40 50 60<br />

ξ<br />

Figure 4.13: Pulse propagating over a synthetic periodic rapid-varying topography.<br />

Dotted line: numerical solution <strong>for</strong> the LCM using RK4 <strong>with</strong> N= 1024 <strong>for</strong><br />

t=35.3429, dashed line: initial condition, solid line: flat bottom exact solution.<br />

should be slightly decreased as predicted in Rosales and Papanicolaou [26]. But<br />

this change is only noticeable over very large distances.<br />

Example 4.7. Let us add the nonlinearity ingredient (α=0.005) to the previous<br />

example. We consider again the periodic rapidly-varying topography defined in<br />

Example 4.6, together <strong>with</strong> the same Gaussian shape of effective width L=4.8.<br />

There<strong>for</strong>e the ratio inhomogeneities/wavelength is kept at 0.0873. In Fig. 4.14 the<br />

numerical solution <strong>for</strong> t=35.3429 is depicted together <strong>with</strong> the exact solution <strong>for</strong><br />

the LFM and the initial condition. The other parameters areβ=0.0001,ρ 1 = 1,<br />

ρ 2<br />

= 2, N = 1024,∆ξ = 2l/N = 0.049087,∆t = ∆ξ = 0.049087. Again,<br />

the solution is very similar to that of the LFM. The wave is not modified by the<br />

rapidly-varying topography and no reflections are generated.<br />

80

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