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a reduced model for internal waves interacting with submarine ...

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0.5<br />

0.4<br />

0.3<br />

0.2<br />

η<br />

0.1<br />

0<br />

−0.1<br />

−0.2<br />

−0.3<br />

0 10 20 30 40 50 60<br />

ξ<br />

Figure 4.11: Pulse propagating over a synthetic periodic slowly-varying topography.<br />

Dotted line: numerical solution <strong>for</strong> the WNCM using RK4 <strong>for</strong> t=32.3977<br />

and N = 1024, dashed line: initial condition, solid line: exact solution <strong>for</strong> the<br />

LFM.<br />

<strong>for</strong> the LFM and the initial condition. Again, twice the period of the bottom<br />

oscillations (2.5133) is in very good agreement <strong>with</strong> the reflected wavelength. In<br />

Fig. 4.12 vertical bars marking spatial intervals of size 2.5133 fall together <strong>with</strong><br />

the end of each period of the reflected signal.<br />

Example 4.6. Let us consider now a periodic rapidly-varying coefficient M(ξ)<br />

defined on the domain [0, 16π] as<br />

⎧<br />

⎪⎨ 1+0.5 sin(15ξ), <strong>for</strong> 6π≤ξ≤12π,<br />

M(ξ)=<br />

⎪⎩ 1, elsewhere.<br />

The bottom irregularities are located in the region 6π≤ξ≤12π. The period of<br />

the bottom irregularities is l=0.4189. The initial perturbation of the interface is<br />

78

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