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a reduced model for internal waves interacting with submarine ...

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the IVP reads<br />

η t − u 1 ξ = 0,<br />

u 1t −η ξ<br />

= √ β ρ 2<br />

ρ 1<br />

T [0,2l]<br />

[<br />

u1<br />

]<br />

ξt ,<br />

η(ξ, 0)=η 0 (ξ),<br />

(4.10)<br />

⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩<br />

u 1 (ξ, 0)=u 10 (ξ).<br />

The symbol of the operatorT [0,2l] [·] ξ (that is the composition of one spatial derivative<br />

<strong>with</strong> the Hilbert trans<strong>for</strong>m) in the new coordinates is<br />

− kπ l coth ( kπ<br />

l<br />

)<br />

h 2<br />

,<br />

L<br />

see Appendix C. Applying Fourier Trans<strong>for</strong>m (see Appendix C, Eq. (C.2) <strong>for</strong> its<br />

definition) to problem (4.10) we have<br />

⎧<br />

ˆη t = ikû1,<br />

⎪⎨<br />

û 1t<br />

(<br />

1+ √ β ρ 2<br />

ρ 1<br />

kπ<br />

l coth ( kπ<br />

l<br />

ˆη(k, 0)=̂η 0 (k),<br />

))<br />

h 2<br />

= ikˆη, <strong>for</strong> k0<br />

L<br />

(4.11)<br />

⎪⎩ u 1 (k, 0)=û10(k).<br />

Substitute û1 from the first equation into the second:<br />

ˆη t t =−<br />

k 2<br />

1+ √ β ρ 2<br />

ρ 1<br />

kπ<br />

The general solution <strong>for</strong> this ODE is<br />

coth( kπ<br />

l l<br />

) ˆη=−ω 2 (k)ˆη.<br />

h 2<br />

L<br />

ˆη(k, t)=c 1 exp ( iω(k)t ) + c 2 exp ( −iω(k)t ) , k0,<br />

71

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