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a reduced model for internal waves interacting with submarine ...

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where c 1 and c 2 are two functions of the wavenumber k. Using Fourier Series we<br />

can write the general solution <strong>for</strong>η, at least in a <strong>for</strong>mal manner, as<br />

η(ξ, t)= 1<br />

2π<br />

∞∑<br />

k=−∞<br />

c 1 (k) exp ( iω(k)t ) e ikξ + 1<br />

2π<br />

∞∑<br />

c 2 (k) exp ( −iω(k)t ) e ikξ .<br />

k=−∞<br />

Each term represents one wave mode, see [30]. Since the dispersion relationω(k)<br />

is odd, each wave propagates in one direction: the first wave travels to the left, the<br />

second one to the right. Returning to Fourier space, from the initial condition in<br />

(4.11) we have,<br />

There<strong>for</strong>e,<br />

and<br />

⎧<br />

c ⎪⎨ 1 (k)+c 2 (k)=̂η 0 (k),<br />

⎪⎩ c 1 (k)−c 2 (k)= k<br />

ω(k)û10(k).<br />

(<br />

c 1 (k)=0.5 ̂η 0 (k)+ k )<br />

ω(k)û10(k)<br />

(<br />

c 2 (k)=0.5 ̂η 0 (k)− k )<br />

ω(k)û10(k) .<br />

(4.12)<br />

For one propagation direction we set c 1 = 0, then<br />

2c 1 =̂η 0 (k)+kû10(k)/ω(k)=0,<br />

which implies the following relation between each amplitude of the initial condition<br />

<strong>for</strong> u 1 and the amplitude of the initial condition <strong>for</strong>η:<br />

û 10 (k)=− ω(k)<br />

k ̂η 0(k), k0.<br />

We use this relation to provide the initial condition <strong>for</strong> u 10 (by means of an FFT)<br />

72

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