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a reduced model for internal waves interacting with submarine ...

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expression above as<br />

Let us express the quantities w (0)<br />

1 z<br />

expanding the incompressibility equation to obtain<br />

p (1)<br />

1 z =−D 1w (0)<br />

1<br />

− w (0)<br />

1 z w(0) 1 . (3.4)<br />

and w(0)<br />

1<br />

in terms ofηand u 1 . We begin by<br />

w (0)<br />

1 z =−u(0) 1<br />

(x, t). (3.5)<br />

x<br />

Integrating Eq. (3.5) fromηto z≤1 and taking into account the z-independence<br />

expressed by Eq. (2.12) we have that<br />

w (0)<br />

1<br />

(x, z, t)=−u(0)<br />

1<br />

(x, t)(z−η)+w(0) ∣<br />

x 1 z=η(x,t)<br />

.<br />

Now, from the kinematic condition in Eq. (2.2), to leading order<br />

w (0)<br />

1<br />

∣ z=η(x,t)<br />

=η t + u (0)<br />

1 η x<br />

so<br />

that is,<br />

w (0)<br />

1<br />

(x, z, t)=−u(0)<br />

1 (x, t)(z−η)+η x t+ u (0)<br />

1 η x,<br />

w (0)<br />

1<br />

(x, z, t)=−u(0)<br />

1 (x, t)(z−η)+ D x 1η. (3.6)<br />

Substituting Eqs. (3.6) and (3.5) in Eq. (3.4):<br />

p (1)<br />

1 z = (z−η) (<br />

D 1 (u (0)<br />

1 x )−u(0)<br />

2<br />

1 x<br />

)<br />

− D 2 1 (η).<br />

38

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